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Timbal(II) hidroksida - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T03:49:45Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-28T18:05:56Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 18.05</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timbal(II) hidroksida''' adalah senyawa anorganik dengan rumus kimia Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>. Unsur timbal di dalam senyawa ini memiliki [[bilangan oksidasi]] +2. Keberadaan senyawa sederhana seperti ini masih diragukan. [[Timbal putih]] (PbCO<sub>3</sub>·2Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>) atau [[timbal(II) oksida]] (PbO) dapat ditemui di tempat keberadaan timbal hidroksida, sehingga telah menimbulkan kebingungan sebelumnya.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timbal(II) hidroksida''' adalah senyawa anorganik dengan rumus kimia Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>. Unsur timbal di dalam senyawa ini memiliki [[bilangan oksidasi]] +2. Keberadaan senyawa sederhana seperti ini masih diragukan.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. Todd and E. Parry. [https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1964-04-25_202_4930/page/386 Character of Lead Hydroxide and Basic Lead Carbonate]. ''Nature''. 1964. Vol. 202 (4930). hlm. 386–387. doi:10.1038/202386a0.</ref> </ins>[[Timbal putih]] (PbCO<sub>3</sub>·2Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>) atau [[timbal(II) oksida]] (PbO) dapat ditemui di tempat keberadaan timbal hidroksida, sehingga telah menimbulkan kebingungan sebelumnya.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Preparasi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Preparasi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Saat hidroksida ditambahkan ke dalam larutan garam timbal(II), timbal oksida yang terhidratasi PbO·xH<sub>2</sub>O (dengan x < 1) diperoleh. [[Hidrolisis]] larutan [[timbal(II) asetat]] yang dilakukan dengan hati-hati akan menghasilkan kristalin dengan rumus 6PbO·2H<sub>2</sub>O = Pb<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Saat hidroksida ditambahkan ke dalam larutan garam timbal(II), timbal oksida yang terhidratasi PbO·xH<sub>2</sub>O (dengan x < 1) diperoleh. [[Hidrolisis]] larutan [[timbal(II) asetat]] yang dilakukan dengan hati-hati akan menghasilkan kristalin dengan rumus 6PbO·2H<sub>2</sub>O = Pb<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Von Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman, "Inorganic Chemistry", Academic Press, 2001 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mtth5g59dEIC&pg=PA916&dq=%22lead%28II%29+hydroxide%22&hl=de&ei=ttE_Ta_tN8fj4wbjrq31Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=%22lead%28II%29%20hydroxide%22&f=false (Google books)].</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Reaksi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Reaksi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Di dalam larutan, timbal(II) hidroksida merupakan basa lemah yang membentuk ion timbal(II) (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) di dalam kondisi asam lemah. Kation ini berhidrolisis, dan jika kadar alkalinitas terus meningkat akan membentuk Pb(OH)<sup>+</sup>, Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>(berair), Pb(OH)<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya, seperti Pb<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>4+</sup>, Pb<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sub>6</sub>O(OH)<sub>6</sub><sup>4+</sup>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Di dalam larutan, timbal(II) hidroksida merupakan basa lemah yang membentuk ion timbal(II) (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) di dalam kondisi asam lemah. Kation ini berhidrolisis, dan jika kadar alkalinitas terus meningkat akan membentuk Pb(OH)<sup>+</sup>, Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>(berair), Pb(OH)<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya, seperti Pb<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>4+</sup>, Pb<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sub>6</sub>O(OH)<sub>6</sub><sup>4+</sup>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Von Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman, "Inorganic Chemistry", Academic Press, 2001 [https://books.google.com/books?id</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mtth5g59dEIC&pg</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PA916&dq</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">%22lead%28II%29+hydroxide%22&hl</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de&ei=ttE_Ta_tN8fj4wbjrq31Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=%22lead%28II%29%20hydroxide%22&f=false (Google books)].</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Referensi </del>==</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Baris 15:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 12:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111154608/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/50.html National Pollutant Inventory - Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111154608/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/50.html National Pollutant Inventory - Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbal%28II%29+hidroksida&oldid=29588923 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29588923 (2026-08-16T14:30:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbal%28II%29+hidroksida&oldid=29588923 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29588923 (2026-08-16T14:30:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29588923; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Timbal(II) hidroksida''' adalah senyawa anorganik dengan rumus kimia Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>. Unsur timbal di dalam senyawa ini memiliki [[bilangan oksidasi]] +2. Keberadaan senyawa sederhana seperti ini masih diragukan. [[Timbal putih]] (PbCO<sub>3</sub>·2Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>) atau [[timbal(II) oksida]] (PbO) dapat ditemui di tempat keberadaan timbal hidroksida, sehingga telah menimbulkan kebingungan sebelumnya.<br />
<br />
== Preparasi ==<br />
Saat hidroksida ditambahkan ke dalam larutan garam timbal(II), timbal oksida yang terhidratasi PbO·xH<sub>2</sub>O (dengan x < 1) diperoleh. [[Hidrolisis]] larutan [[timbal(II) asetat]] yang dilakukan dengan hati-hati akan menghasilkan kristalin dengan rumus 6PbO·2H<sub>2</sub>O = Pb<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub>.<br />
<br />
== Reaksi ==<br />
Di dalam larutan, timbal(II) hidroksida merupakan basa lemah yang membentuk ion timbal(II) (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) di dalam kondisi asam lemah. Kation ini berhidrolisis, dan jika kadar alkalinitas terus meningkat akan membentuk Pb(OH)<sup>+</sup>, Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>(berair), Pb(OH)<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya, seperti Pb<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>4+</sup>, Pb<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>4</sub><sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sub>6</sub>O(OH)<sub>6</sub><sup>4+</sup>.<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/lead/ Case Studies in Environmental Medicine - Lead Toxicity]<br />
* [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts13.html ToxFAQs: Lead]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111154608/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/50.html National Pollutant Inventory - Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbal%28II%29+hidroksida&oldid=29588923 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29588923 (2026-08-16T14:30:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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