https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Timbal%28II%29_klorida
Timbal(II) klorida - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T16:58:32Z
Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki
MediaWiki 1.46.0
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Timbal(II)_klorida&diff=23417&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-28T18:01:03Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface="">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="id">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 18.01</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timbal(II) klorida''' (PbCl<sub>2</sub>) adalah senyawa anorganik yang merupakan senyawa padat putih. Senyawa ini memiliki tingkat kelarutan yang buruk di dalam air (10.8&nbsp;g/L pada suhu 20&nbsp;°C), maka dari itu untuk keperluan praktis senyawa ini dianggap tidak dapat larut. [[Kesetimbangan kelarutan|Konstanta produk kelarutannya]] (K<sub>sp</sub>) adalah 1,7. Senyawa ini adalah salah satu dari empat senyawa klorida yang tidak dapat larut, dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya adalah [[perak klorida]] (AgCl) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,8, [[tembaga(I) klorida]] (CuCl) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,72 dan [[raksa(I) klorida]] (Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,3.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:PbCl2precipiate.jpg|thumb|right|280px|PbCl2precipiate]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timbal(II) klorida''' (PbCl<sub>2</sub>) adalah senyawa anorganik yang merupakan senyawa padat putih. Senyawa ini memiliki tingkat kelarutan yang buruk di dalam air (10.8&nbsp;g/L pada suhu 20&nbsp;°C), maka dari itu untuk keperluan praktis senyawa ini dianggap tidak dapat larut. [[Kesetimbangan kelarutan|Konstanta produk kelarutannya]] (K<sub>sp</sub>) adalah 1,7. Senyawa ini adalah salah satu dari empat senyawa klorida yang tidak dapat larut, dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya adalah [[perak klorida]] (AgCl) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,8, [[tembaga(I) klorida]] (CuCl) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,72 dan [[raksa(I) klorida]] (Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,3.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', 79th Edition, David R. Lide (Ed), hlm. 8-108</ref><ref>Brown, Lemay, Burnsten. ''Chemistry The Central Science''. "Solubility-Product Constants for Compounds at 25 °C". (ed 6, 1994). hlm. 1017</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Timbal(II) klorida merupakan salah satu reagen timbal yang paling penting. Senyawa ini juga muncul secara alami dalam bentuk mineral [[kotunit]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Timbal(II) klorida merupakan salah satu reagen timbal yang paling penting. Senyawa ini juga muncul secara alami dalam bentuk mineral [[kotunit]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Baris 7:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 9:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2(aq)</sub> + 2 [[natrium klorida|NaCl]]<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 [[natrium nitrat|NaNO<sub>3</sub>]]<sub>(aq)</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2(aq)</sub> + 2 [[natrium klorida|NaCl]]<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 [[natrium nitrat|NaNO<sub>3</sub>]]<sub>(aq)</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[[Timbal(II) asetat|Pb(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>]]<sub>(aq)</sub> + [[asam klorida|HCl]]<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 [[asam asetat|CH<sub>3</sub>COOH]]<sub>(aq)</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[[Timbal(II) asetat|Pb(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>]]<sub>(aq)</sub> + [[asam klorida|HCl]]<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 [[asam asetat|CH<sub>3</sub>COOH]]<sub>(aq)</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[[Timbal(II) karbonat|PbCO<sub>3</sub>]] basa + 2 HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + CO<sub>2(g)</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[[Timbal(II) karbonat|PbCO<sub>3</sub>]] basa + 2 HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + CO<sub>2(g)</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Dictionary of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds. ''Lead(II) Chloride.'' [http://www.chemnetbase.com]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2(aq)</sub> + 2 HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 HNO<sub>3(aq)</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2(aq)</sub> + 2 HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 HNO<sub>3(aq)</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l26">Baris 26:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 28:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>PbCl<sub>2</sub> beraksi dengan [[natrium nitrat|NaNO<sub>2</sub>]] dan menghasilkan PbO:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>PbCl<sub>2</sub> beraksi dengan [[natrium nitrat|NaNO<sub>2</sub>]] dan menghasilkan PbO:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:PbCl<sub>2(l)</sub> + 3 NaNO<sub>2</sub> → PbO + NaNO<sub>3</sub> + 2 NO + 2 NaCl</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:PbCl<sub>2(l)</sub> + 3 NaNO<sub>2</sub> → PbO + NaNO<sub>3</sub> + 2 NO + 2 NaCl</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Catatan kaki ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051012214505/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/suppl7/leadandleadcompounds.html IARC Monograph: "Lead and Lead Compounds"]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051012214505/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/suppl7/leadandleadcompounds.html IARC Monograph: "Lead and Lead Compounds"]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051120060034/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/announcements/vol87.htm IARC Monograph: "Inorganic and Organic Lead Compounds"]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051120060034/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/announcements/vol87.htm IARC Monograph: "Inorganic and Organic Lead Compounds"]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l38">Baris 38:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 36:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts13.html ToxFAQs: Lead]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts13.html ToxFAQs: Lead]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Timbal%28II%29+klorida&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28088676 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28088676 (2025-10-17T23:44:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbal%28II%29+klorida&oldid=28088676 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28088676 (2025</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">17T23:44:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Maintenance script
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Timbal(II)_klorida&diff=23018&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28088676; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-28T17:26:00Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28088676; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Timbal(II) klorida''' (PbCl<sub>2</sub>) adalah senyawa anorganik yang merupakan senyawa padat putih. Senyawa ini memiliki tingkat kelarutan yang buruk di dalam air (10.8&nbsp;g/L pada suhu 20&nbsp;°C), maka dari itu untuk keperluan praktis senyawa ini dianggap tidak dapat larut. [[Kesetimbangan kelarutan|Konstanta produk kelarutannya]] (K<sub>sp</sub>) adalah 1,7. Senyawa ini adalah salah satu dari empat senyawa klorida yang tidak dapat larut, dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya adalah [[perak klorida]] (AgCl) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,8, [[tembaga(I) klorida]] (CuCl) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,72 dan [[raksa(I) klorida]] (Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>) dengan K<sub>sp</sub> = 1,3.<br />
<br />
Timbal(II) klorida merupakan salah satu reagen timbal yang paling penting. Senyawa ini juga muncul secara alami dalam bentuk mineral [[kotunit]].<br />
<br />
== Sintesis ==<br />
Timbal(II) klorida mengendap dari larutan jika senyawa klorida (HCl, NaCl, KCl) ditambahkan ke dalam larutan yang mengandung [[timbal]](II) seperti [[timbal(II) nitrat]] (Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>).<br />
:Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2(aq)</sub> + 2 [[natrium klorida|NaCl]]<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 [[natrium nitrat|NaNO<sub>3</sub>]]<sub>(aq)</sub><br />
:[[Timbal(II) asetat|Pb(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>]]<sub>(aq)</sub> + [[asam klorida|HCl]]<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 [[asam asetat|CH<sub>3</sub>COOH]]<sub>(aq)</sub><br />
:[[Timbal(II) karbonat|PbCO<sub>3</sub>]] basa + 2 HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + CO<sub>2(g)</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
:Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2(aq)</sub> + 2 HCl<sub>(aq)</sub> → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 HNO<sub>3(aq)</sub><br />
<br />
Reaksi timbal dioksida dengan asam klorida akan menghasilkan timbal(II) klorida dan gas klorin:<br />
:[[Timbal dioksida|PbO<sub>2]](s)</sub> + 4 HCl → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + [[Klorin|Cl<sub>2</sub>]] + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
<br />
Reaksi timbal oksida dengan asam klorida akan menghasilkan timbal(II) klorida dan air:<br />
:[[Timbal(II) oksida|PbO<sub>]](s)</sub> + 2 HCl → PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
<br />
PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> juga terbentuk dari reaksi gas klorin dengan logam timbal:<br />
:[[Timbal|Pb]] + Cl<sub>2</sub> → PbCl<sub>2</sub><br />
<br />
== Reaksi ==<br />
Jika ion klorida ditambahkan ke dalam PbCl<sub>2</sub>, akan terbentuk sebuah [[kompleks (kimia)|kompleks]].<br />
:PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + [[klorida|Cl<sup>−</sup>]] → [PbCl<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup><sub>(aq)</sub><br />
:PbCl<sub>2(s)</sub> + 2 Cl<sup>−</sup> → [PbCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup><sub>(aq)</sub><br />
<br />
PbCl<sub>2</sub> beraksi dengan [[natrium nitrat|NaNO<sub>2</sub>]] dan menghasilkan PbO:<br />
:PbCl<sub>2(l)</sub> + 3 NaNO<sub>2</sub> → PbO + NaNO<sub>3</sub> + 2 NO + 2 NaCl<br />
<br />
== Catatan kaki ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Pranala luar ==<br />
<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051012214505/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/monographs/suppl7/leadandleadcompounds.html IARC Monograph: "Lead and Lead Compounds"]<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051120060034/http://www-cie.iarc.fr/htdocs/announcements/vol87.htm IARC Monograph: "Inorganic and Organic Lead Compounds"]<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080111154608/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/50.html National Pollutant Inventory – Lead and Lead Compounds Fact Sheet]<br />
*[http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/lead/ Case Studies in Environmental Medicine – Lead Toxicity]<br />
*[http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts13.html ToxFAQs: Lead]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbal%28II%29+klorida&oldid=28088676 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28088676 (2025-10-17T23:44:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
Maintenance script