https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Titik_Pertukaran_Internet Titik Pertukaran Internet - Riwayat revisi 2026-09-16T03:22:57Z Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Titik_Pertukaran_Internet&diff=3396&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi 2026-08-23T17:59:53Z <p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="id"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 23 Agustus 2026 17.59</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Titik Pertukaran Internet''' ('''TPI''' </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bahasa Inggris]]</del>: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''''Internet exchange points''''' disingkat '''''IXes''''', atau '''''IXPs''''') merupakan landasan umum jaringan IP, yang memungkinkan [[penyedia layanan Internet]] (ISP) yang berpartisipasi untuk bertukar data yang ditujukan untuk jaringan mereka masing</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">masing</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">IXP umumnya berlokasi di tempat yang sudah memiliki koneksi ke beberapa jaringan berbeda, misalnya pusat data, dan mengoperasikan infrastruktur fisik ([[Pengalih jaringan</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pengalih</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) untuk menghubungkan para pesertanya. Secara organisasi, sebagian besar IXP merupakan asosiasi nirlaba independen dari jaringan peserta konstituennya (yaitu, sekumpulan ISP yang berpartisipasi dalam IXP tersebut). Alternatif utama untuk IXP adalah peering privat, di mana ISP dan pelanggan besar menghubungkan jaringan mereka secara langsung.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</ins>:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">AMS</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">IX_optical_patch_panel</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">jpg|thumb|right|280px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Titik Pertukaran Internet</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>IXP mengurangi porsi lalu lintas ISP yang harus dikirimkan melalui penyedia transit hulu mereka, sehingga mengurangi biaya pengiriman rata-rata per bit dari layanan mereka. Lebih jauh lagi, peningkatan jumlah jalur yang tersedia melalui IXP meningkatkan efisiensi perutean (dengan memungkinkan router memilih jalur yang lebih pendek) dan [[toleransi kesalahan]]. IXP menunjukkan karakteristik [[efek jaringan]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Titik Pertukaran Internet''' ('''TPI''' [[bahasa Inggris]]: '''''Internet exchange points''''' disingkat '''''IXes''''', atau '''''IXPs''''') merupakan landasan umum jaringan IP, yang memungkinkan [[penyedia layanan Internet]] (ISP) yang berpartisipasi untuk bertukar data yang ditujukan untuk jaringan mereka masing-masing.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.drpeering.net/white-papers/Art-Of-Peering-The-IX-Playbook.html The Art of Peering - The IX Playbook].&lt;/ref&gt; IXP umumnya berlokasi di tempat yang sudah memiliki koneksi ke beberapa jaringan berbeda, misalnya pusat data, dan mengoperasikan infrastruktur fisik ([[Pengalih jaringan|pengalih]]) untuk menghubungkan para pesertanya. Secara organisasi, sebagian besar IXP merupakan asosiasi nirlaba independen dari jaringan peserta konstituennya (yaitu, sekumpulan ISP yang berpartisipasi dalam IXP tersebut). Alternatif utama untuk IXP adalah peering privat, di mana ISP dan pelanggan besar menghubungkan jaringan mereka secara langsung.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>IXP mengurangi porsi lalu lintas ISP yang harus dikirimkan melalui penyedia transit hulu mereka, sehingga mengurangi biaya pengiriman rata-rata per bit dari layanan mereka. Lebih jauh lagi, peningkatan jumlah jalur yang tersedia melalui IXP meningkatkan efisiensi perutean (dengan memungkinkan router memilih jalur yang lebih pendek) dan [[toleransi kesalahan]]. IXP menunjukkan karakteristik [[efek jaringan]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.drpeering.net/white-papers/Internet-Service-Providers-And-Peering.html Internet Service Providers and Peering v3.0].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/awasr-ams-ix-and-alliance-networks-launch-internet-exchange-in-oman/ AWASR, AMS-IX, and Alliance Networks launch Internet exchange in Oman]. ''Data Centre Dynamics''.&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sejarah ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sejarah ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Fungsi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Fungsi ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pengoperasi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pengoperasi ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Operasi Teknis ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Operasi Teknis ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Baris 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Operasi Bisnis ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Operasi Bisnis ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Penyedia jasa Internet]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Penyedia jasa Internet]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Penyedia layanan jaringan]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Penyedia layanan jaringan]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l33">Baris 33:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 26:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://lookinglass.org/wix.php Lookin&#039;Glass.Org] Layanan Lookin&#039;Glass BGP di IX.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://lookinglass.org/wix.php Lookin&#039;Glass.Org] Layanan Lookin&#039;Glass BGP di IX.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;references /&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Titik+Pertukaran+Internet&amp;oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">29494790 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29494790 (2026-07-26T03:09:31Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titik+Pertukaran+Internet&amp;oldid=29494790 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29494790 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">26T03:09:31Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wiki_unissula_recovered:diff:1.41:old-2996:rev-3396:php=table --> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Titik_Pertukaran_Internet&diff=2996&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29494790; atribusi sumber disertakan. 2026-08-23T17:24:22Z <p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29494790; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Titik Pertukaran Internet&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;TPI&#039;&#039;&#039; [[bahasa Inggris]]: &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Internet exchange points&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; disingkat &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;IXes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, atau &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;IXPs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;) merupakan landasan umum jaringan IP, yang memungkinkan [[penyedia layanan Internet]] (ISP) yang berpartisipasi untuk bertukar data yang ditujukan untuk jaringan mereka masing-masing. IXP umumnya berlokasi di tempat yang sudah memiliki koneksi ke beberapa jaringan berbeda, misalnya pusat data, dan mengoperasikan infrastruktur fisik ([[Pengalih jaringan|pengalih]]) untuk menghubungkan para pesertanya. Secara organisasi, sebagian besar IXP merupakan asosiasi nirlaba independen dari jaringan peserta konstituennya (yaitu, sekumpulan ISP yang berpartisipasi dalam IXP tersebut). Alternatif utama untuk IXP adalah peering privat, di mana ISP dan pelanggan besar menghubungkan jaringan mereka secara langsung.<br /> <br /> IXP mengurangi porsi lalu lintas ISP yang harus dikirimkan melalui penyedia transit hulu mereka, sehingga mengurangi biaya pengiriman rata-rata per bit dari layanan mereka. Lebih jauh lagi, peningkatan jumlah jalur yang tersedia melalui IXP meningkatkan efisiensi perutean (dengan memungkinkan router memilih jalur yang lebih pendek) dan [[toleransi kesalahan]]. IXP menunjukkan karakteristik [[efek jaringan]].<br /> <br /> == Sejarah ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Fungsi ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Pengoperasi ==<br /> === Operasi Teknis ===<br /> Titik Pertukaran Internet pada umumnya terdiri dari satu atau lebih saklar jaringan, yang terhubung ke masing-masing [[Penyedia Layanan Internet]] (ISP) yang berpartisipasi. Sebelum adanya saklar, IXP biasanya menggunakan Hub penghubung inter-repeater serat optik (FOIRL) atau ring Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), kemudian beralih ke saklar Ethernet dan FDDI seiring ketersediaannya pada tahun 1993 dan 1994.<br /> <br /> Saklar Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) sempat digunakan di beberapa Stasiun Pertukaran Internet (IXP) pada akhir tahun 1990-an, mencapai pangsa pasar sekitar 4%. NetNod, sebuah IXP yang berlokasi di Stockholm, mencoba menggunakan SRP/DPT, tetapi [[Ethernet]] menjadi arus utama dan saat ini mencakup lebih dari 95% dari semua jaringan saklar pertukaran internet. IXP modern menawarkan port Ethernet dengan berbagai kecepatan, mulai dari port 10 Mb/s yang digunakan di IXP kecil di negara berkembang hingga port 10 Gb/s di pusat-pusat utama seperti [[Seoul]], [[New York]], [[London]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Amsterdam]], dan [[Palo Alto]]. Misalnya, port 100 Gb/s tersedia di AMS-IX di Amsterdam dan DE-CIX di Frankfurt.<br /> <br /> === Operasi Bisnis ===<br /> <br /> <br /> == Lihat pula ==<br /> * [[Penyedia jasa Internet]]<br /> * [[Penyedia layanan jaringan]]<br /> <br /> == Referensi ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Pranala luar ==<br /> * [http://www.euro-ix.net European Internet Exchange Association]<br /> * [http://www.pch.net/ixpdir Internet Exchange Directory] dikelola oleh [[Packet Clearing House]]<br /> * [http://www.datacentermap.com/ixps.html Internet Exchange Points] dari Data Center Map<br /> * [https://www.zotero.org/groups/4944209/ixp_history_collection_-_information_directory/ IXP History Collection]<br /> * [http://www.peeringdb.com/ PeeringDB]<br /> * [http://lookinglass.org/wix.php Lookin&#039;Glass.Org] Layanan Lookin&#039;Glass BGP di IX.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Sumber dan atribusi ==<br /> <br /> Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titik+Pertukaran+Internet&amp;oldid=29494790 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29494790 (2026-07-26T03:09:31Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div> Maintenance script