Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-27T23:06:04Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 23.06
Baris 1:		Baris 1:
	'''Ukiran permata''', yang biasanya disebut sebagai '''intaglio''', adalah sebuah [[permata]] kecil dan biasanya [[semi-presius]] yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi. [[Ukiran]] permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di [[sejarah kuno\|dunia kuno]], dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.		[[File:Intaglio_Caracalla_Cdm_Paris_Chab2101.jpg\|thumb\|right\|280px\|Intaglio Caracalla Cdm Paris Chab2101]]

			'''Ukiran permata''', yang biasanya disebut sebagai '''intaglio''', adalah sebuah [[permata]] kecil dan biasanya [[semi-presius]] yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.<ref>Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" ''The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery'' '''49/50''' (1991/1992;7-11) note 19</ref> [[Ukiran]] permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di [[sejarah kuno\|dunia kuno]], dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.<ref>The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' '''23''' No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' '''24''' No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).</ref>

	== Catatan ==		== Catatan ==


	~~== Referensi ==~~


	* "Beazley" The Classical Art Research Centre, Oxford University. [http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/gems/ Beazley Archive] – Extensive website on classical gems; page titles used as references
	* [[John Boardman (art historian)\|Boardman, John]] ed., ''The Oxford History of Classical Art'', 1993, OUP,
	* Campbell, Gordon (ed). ''The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts'', Oxford University Press US, 2006, , [https://books.google.com/books?id=jGsVHV098K0C&pg=RA1-PA411 Google books]
	* Furtwängler, Adolf. ''Die antiken Gemmen'', 1900. This photo repertory was the cornerstone of modern studies.
	* Henderson, George. ''Early Medieval Art'', 1972, rev. 1977, Penguin.
	* Henig, Martin (ed), ''A Handbook of Roman Art'', Phaidon, 1983,
	* King, C. W.; ''Handbook of Engraved Gems'', 1866, reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2003, , [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8LDg-1tCBUC&dq=Anichini+gem&as_brr=3&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google books]
	* Kornbluth, Genevra Alisoun. ''Engraved gems of the Carolingian empire'', [[Penn State Press]], 1995, . [https://books.google.com/books?id=8bWo5T2JdVUC&pg=PA6 Google books]
	* Thoresen, Lisbet. "On Gemstones: Gemological and Analytical Studies of Ancient Intaglios and Cameos." In Ancient Glyptic Art- Gem Engraving and Gem Carving. [http://ancient-gems.lthoresen.com LThoresen.com] (February 2009)
	* [http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137&query=toc:head%3D%232562 Gems and gem engraving] by [[Pliny the Younger]]

	== Bacaan tambahan ==		== Bacaan tambahan ==
	* Boardman, John. ''Island Gems'', 1963.		* Boardman, John. ''Island Gems'', 1963.
	* Boardman, John. ''Archaic Greek Gems'', 1968.		* Boardman, John. ''Archaic Greek Gems'', 1968.
	* Brown, Clifford M. (ed). ''Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals'', National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ,		* Brown, Clifford M. (ed). ''Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals'', National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ,
	*		*
	* This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.		* This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

Baris 33:		Baris 19:
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526135142/https://antiquities.library.cornell.edu/gems Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities], at [[Cornell University Library]] and [http://www.sscommons.org/openlibrary/welcome.html#3\|collections\|7730297\|\|Cornell3A20Gem20Impressions20Collection Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection].		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526135142/https://antiquities.library.cornell.edu/gems Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities], at [[Cornell University Library]] and [http://www.sscommons.org/openlibrary/welcome.html#3\|collections\|7730297\|\|Cornell3A20Gem20Impressions20Collection Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection].

			== Referensi ==
			<references />

			== Sumber dan atribusi ==

	== ~~Sumber~~ dan ~~atribusi ==~~		Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukiran+permata&oldid=28632921 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28632921 (2025-11-27T07:10:56Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

	~~Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukiran+permata&oldid=28632921 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28632921 (2025~~-11-~~27T07:10:56Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi~~-~~BerbagiSerupa (CC BY~~-~~SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.~~		<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28632921; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-27T22:33:14Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28632921; atribusi sumber disertakan.

Halaman baru

'''Ukiran permata''', yang biasanya disebut sebagai '''intaglio''', adalah sebuah [[permata]] kecil dan biasanya [[semi-presius]] yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi. [[Ukiran]] permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di [[sejarah kuno|dunia kuno]], dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.

== Catatan ==

== Referensi ==

* "Beazley" The Classical Art Research Centre, Oxford University. [http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/gems/ Beazley Archive] – Extensive website on classical gems; page titles used as references
* [[John Boardman (art historian)|Boardman, John]] ed., ''The Oxford History of Classical Art'', 1993, OUP,
* Campbell, Gordon (ed). ''The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts'', Oxford University Press US, 2006, , [https://books.google.com/books?id=jGsVHV098K0C&pg=RA1-PA411 Google books]
* Furtwängler, Adolf. ''Die antiken Gemmen'', 1900. This photo repertory was the cornerstone of modern studies.
* Henderson, George. ''Early Medieval Art'', 1972, rev. 1977, Penguin.
* Henig, Martin (ed), ''A Handbook of Roman Art'', Phaidon, 1983,
* King, C. W.; ''Handbook of Engraved Gems'', 1866, reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2003, , [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8LDg-1tCBUC&dq=Anichini+gem&as_brr=3&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google books]
* Kornbluth, Genevra Alisoun. ''Engraved gems of the Carolingian empire'', [[Penn State Press]], 1995, . [https://books.google.com/books?id=8bWo5T2JdVUC&pg=PA6 Google books]
* Thoresen, Lisbet. "On Gemstones: Gemological and Analytical Studies of Ancient Intaglios and Cameos." In Ancient Glyptic Art- Gem Engraving and Gem Carving. [http://ancient-gems.lthoresen.com LThoresen.com] (February 2009)
* [http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137&query=toc:head%3D%232562 Gems and gem engraving] by [[Pliny the Younger]]

== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Boardman, John. ''Island Gems'', 1963.
* Boardman, John. ''Archaic Greek Gems'', 1968.
* Brown, Clifford M. (ed). ''Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals'', National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ,
*
* This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/gems/ Beazley Archive] – Extensive site on classical gems
* [http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/gems/ ''Carvers and Collectors''], a 2009 exhibition at the [[Getty Villa]], with many features
* [http://sites.google.com/site/digitallibrarynumis/subjects/32-engraved-gems/01-general-texts Digital Library Numis (DLN)] Online books and articles on engraved gems
* [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/5188/rec/1 The Johnston collection of engraved gems] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gems/hd_gems.htm online] (March 2013)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526135142/https://antiquities.library.cornell.edu/gems Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities], at [[Cornell University Library]] and [http://www.sscommons.org/openlibrary/welcome.html#3|collections|7730297||Cornell3A20Gem20Impressions20Collection Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection].

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukiran+permata&oldid=28632921 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28632921 (2025-11-27T07:10:56Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

Ukiran permata - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28632921; atribusi sumber disertakan.