https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Unjuk_rasa_Iran_2025%E2%80%932026 Unjuk rasa Iran 2025–2026 - Riwayat revisi 2026-09-16T11:18:31Z Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Unjuk_rasa_Iran_2025%E2%80%932026&diff=37479&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula 2026-09-09T06:39:31Z <p>Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="id"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 9 September 2026 06.39</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Baris 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mulai 28 Desember 2025, demonstrasi besar pecah di berbagai kota di [[Iran]] akibat [[Krisis ekonomi Iran|krisis ekonomi]] dan ketidakpuasan luas terhadap [[Pemerintah Iran|pemerintah]]. Awalnya dipicu [[inflasi]] tinggi, kenaikan harga pangan, dan anjloknya nilai [[Rial Iran|rial]], protes ini cepat berkembang menjadi tuntutan mengakhiri pemerintahan [[Republik Islam]].&lt;ref&gt;Deepa Parent. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/31/we-want-the-mullahs-gone-economic-crisis-sparks-biggest-protests-in-iran-since-2022 ‘We want the mullahs gone’: economic crisis sparks biggest protests in Iran since 2022]. &#039;&#039;The Guardian&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Dimulai dari pedagang dan pemilik toko di [[Teheran]], aksi menyebar ke [[Kampus|kampus-kampus]] dan melibatkan banyak [[mahasiswa]]. Para demonstran menyuarakan [[Slogan-slogan politik menentang Republik Islam Iran|slogan-slogan anti-pemerintah]] seperti &quot;&#039;&#039;Mati untuk Diktator&#039;&#039;&quot;, &quot;&#039;&#039;[[Reza Pahlavi|Pahlavi]] akan kembali&#039;&#039;&quot;, dan &quot;&#039;&#039;Hidup [[Reza Pahlavi|Shah]]&#039;&#039;&quot; mencerminkan tuntutan ekonomi sekaligus politik.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202512305455 Protesters in Isfahan chant &#039;death to the dictator&#039;]. &#039;&#039;www.iranintl.com&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202512314441 Videos show monarchist, anti-clerical slogans in Hamadan, Arak, Sabzevar]. &#039;&#039;www.iranintl.com&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Gerakan ini menjadi gelombang kerusuhan terbesar sejak [[Unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini|protes 2022–2023]] pasca [[kematian Mahsa Amini]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency&#039;s plunge to record low]. &#039;&#039;AP News&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mostafa Salem. [https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/30/middleeast/irans-supreme-leader-protests-intl Iran’s ailing supreme leader resorts to his only playbook as crises mount and protests erupt]. &#039;&#039;CNN&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dw.com/en/irans-economic-crisis-political-discontent-threaten-regime/a-75350062 Iran&#039;s economic crisis, political discontent threaten regime – DW – 12/31/2025]. &#039;&#039;dw.com&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Mulai 28 Desember 2025, demonstrasi besar pecah di berbagai kota di [[Iran]] akibat [[Krisis ekonomi Iran|krisis ekonomi]] dan ketidakpuasan luas terhadap [[Pemerintah Iran|pemerintah]]. Awalnya dipicu [[inflasi]] tinggi, kenaikan harga pangan, dan anjloknya nilai [[Rial Iran|rial]], protes ini cepat berkembang menjadi tuntutan mengakhiri pemerintahan [[Republik Islam]].&lt;ref&gt;Deepa Parent. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/31/we-want-the-mullahs-gone-economic-crisis-sparks-biggest-protests-in-iran-since-2022 ‘We want the mullahs gone’: economic crisis sparks biggest protests in Iran since 2022]. &#039;&#039;The Guardian&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Dimulai dari pedagang dan pemilik toko di [[Teheran]], aksi menyebar ke [[Kampus|kampus-kampus]] dan melibatkan banyak [[mahasiswa]]. Para demonstran menyuarakan [[Slogan-slogan politik menentang Republik Islam Iran|slogan-slogan anti-pemerintah]] seperti &quot;&#039;&#039;Mati untuk Diktator&#039;&#039;&quot;, &quot;&#039;&#039;[[Reza Pahlavi|Pahlavi]] akan kembali&#039;&#039;&quot;, dan &quot;&#039;&#039;Hidup [[Reza Pahlavi|Shah]]&#039;&#039;&quot; mencerminkan tuntutan ekonomi sekaligus politik.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202512305455 Protesters in Isfahan chant &#039;death to the dictator&#039;]. &#039;&#039;www.iranintl.com&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202512314441 Videos show monarchist, anti-clerical slogans in Hamadan, Arak, Sabzevar]. &#039;&#039;www.iranintl.com&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Gerakan ini menjadi gelombang kerusuhan terbesar sejak [[Unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini|protes 2022–2023]] pasca [[kematian Mahsa Amini]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency&#039;s plunge to record low]. &#039;&#039;AP News&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mostafa Salem. [https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/30/middleeast/irans-supreme-leader-protests-intl Iran’s ailing supreme leader resorts to his only playbook as crises mount and protests erupt]. &#039;&#039;CNN&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dw.com/en/irans-economic-crisis-political-discontent-threaten-regime/a-75350062 Iran&#039;s economic crisis, political discontent threaten regime – DW – 12/31/2025]. &#039;&#039;dw.com&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gelombang [[Unjuk rasa|protes]] tersebut dipicu oleh memburuknya situasi ekonomi: inflasi tahunan mencapai 48,6% (Oktober 2025) dan 42,2% (Desember 2025), menekan anggaran rumah tangga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; Pada 29 Desember 2025, nilai rial jatuh ke rekor 1,45 juta per [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|dolar AS]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Najmeh Bozorgmehr. [https://www.ft.com/content/7295df7f-5e4b-4fe6-a266-7390c71412f5 Iran's currency 'turns to ash' as economy spirals]. ''Financial Times''. 29 Desember 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Harga pangan dan kebutuhan pokok melonjak tajam.&lt;ref&gt;Najmeh Bozorgmehr. [https://www.ft.com/content/7295df7f-5e4b-4fe6-a266-7390c71412f5 Iran's currency 'turns to ash' as economy spirals]. ''Financial Times''. 29 Desember 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Krisis mata uang ini diperparah oleh [[Perang Iran–Israel|Perang Dua Belas Hari]] dengan [[Israel]] dan kembalinya [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] [[Program nuklir Iran|nuklir]] PBB melalui [[Mekanisme pemberlakuan kembali sanksi terhadap Iran|mekanisme ''snapback'']].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Awalnya terpusat di kawasan niaga Teheran, kemudian protes menyebar ke [[Isfahan]], [[Syiraz]], dan [[Masyhad]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency&#039;s plunge to record low]. &#039;&#039;AP News&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; Di Teheran, aksi berfokus di [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Bazar]] [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Besar]], di mana para pedagang melakukan pemogokan menuntut intervensi [[pemerintah]], sementara rekaman yang dibagikan di [[media sosial]] menunjukkan aparat membubarkan massa dengan [[gas air mata]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency&#039;s plunge to record low]. &#039;&#039;AP News&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; Seiring membesar, demonstran di banyak kota menuntut perbaikan ekonomi dan perubahan politik, termasuk seruan &quot;&#039;&#039;kebebasan&#039;&#039;&quot; dan penolakan terbuka terhadap pemerintah.&lt;ref&gt;A. B. C. News. [https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-protests-expand-economy-students-demand-freedom-end/story?id=128780906 Iranian protests expand beyond the economy as students demand freedom, end to regime rule]. &#039;&#039;ABC News&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Awalnya terpusat di kawasan niaga Teheran, kemudian protes menyebar ke [[Isfahan]], [[Syiraz]], dan [[Masyhad]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency&#039;s plunge to record low]. &#039;&#039;AP News&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; Di Teheran, aksi berfokus di [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Bazar]] [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Besar]], di mana para pedagang melakukan pemogokan menuntut intervensi [[pemerintah]], sementara rekaman yang dibagikan di [[media sosial]] menunjukkan aparat membubarkan massa dengan [[gas air mata]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency&#039;s plunge to record low]. &#039;&#039;AP News&#039;&#039;. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; Seiring membesar, demonstran di banyak kota menuntut perbaikan ekonomi dan perubahan politik, termasuk seruan &quot;&#039;&#039;kebebasan&#039;&#039;&quot; dan penolakan terbuka terhadap pemerintah.&lt;ref&gt;A. B. C. News. [https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-protests-expand-economy-students-demand-freedom-end/story?id=128780906 Iranian protests expand beyond the economy as students demand freedom, end to regime rule]. &#039;&#039;ABC News&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key wiki_unissula_recovered:diff:1.41:old-22771:rev-37479:php=table --> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Unjuk_rasa_Iran_2025%E2%80%932026&diff=22771&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi 2026-08-28T15:01:24Z <p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="id"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 15.01</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mulai 28 Desember 2025, demonstrasi besar pecah di berbagai kota di </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Iran]] akibat [[Krisis ekonomi Iran|krisis ekonomi]] dan ketidakpuasan luas terhadap [[Pemerintah Iran|pemerintah]]. Awalnya dipicu [[inflasi]] tinggi, kenaikan harga pangan, dan anjloknya nilai [[Rial Iran|rial]], protes ini cepat berkembang menjadi tuntutan mengakhiri pemerintahan [[Republik Islam]]. Dimulai dari pedagang dan pemilik toko di [[Teheran]], aksi menyebar ke [[Kampus|kampus-kampus]] dan melibatkan banyak [[mahasiswa]]</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Para demonstran menyuarakan [[Slogan-slogan politik menentang Republik Islam Iran</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">slogan-slogan anti-pemerintah]] seperti "''Mati untuk Diktator''", "''[[Reza Pahlavi</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pahlavi]] akan kembali''", dan "''Hidup [[Reza Pahlavi</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shah]]''" mencerminkan tuntutan ekonomi sekaligus politik. Gerakan ini menjadi gelombang kerusuhan terbesar sejak [[Unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">protes 2022–2023</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pasca [[kematian Mahsa Amini]].</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:2025–2026_Iranian_protests_map_v2</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">svg</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">right</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">280px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2025–2026 Iranian protests map v2</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gelombang </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Unjuk rasa</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">protes</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tersebut </del>dipicu <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">oleh memburuknya situasi ekonomi: </del>inflasi <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tahunan mencapai 48</del>,<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">6% (Oktober 2025) </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">42</del>,<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2% (Desember </del>2025<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">), menekan anggaran rumah tangga</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pada 29 Desember </del>2025, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nilai rial jatuh </del>ke <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rekor 1,45 juta per </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dolar Amerika Serikat</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dolar AS</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Harga pangan </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kebutuhan pokok melonjak tajam</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Krisis mata uang ini diperparah oleh </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Perang Iran–Israel</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Perang Dua Belas Hari</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dengan </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Israel</del>]] dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kembalinya </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sanksi</del>]] [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Program nuklir Iran</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nuklir</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PBB melalui </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mekanisme pemberlakuan kembali sanksi terhadap </del>Iran<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|mekanisme </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">snapback</del>'']].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mulai 28 Desember 2025, demonstrasi besar pecah di berbagai kota di [[Iran]] akibat [[Krisis ekonomi Iran|krisis ekonomi]] dan ketidakpuasan luas terhadap </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pemerintah Iran</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pemerintah</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Awalnya </ins>dipicu <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>inflasi<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] tinggi, kenaikan harga pangan</ins>, dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">anjloknya nilai [[Rial Iran|rial]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">protes ini cepat berkembang menjadi tuntutan mengakhiri pemerintahan [[Republik Islam]].&lt;ref&gt;Deepa Parent. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/</ins>2025<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/dec/31/we-want-the-mullahs-gone-economic-crisis-sparks-biggest-protests-in-iran-since-2022 ‘We want the mullahs gone’: economic crisis sparks biggest protests in Iran since 2022]. ''The Guardian''</ins>. 2025<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-12-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Dimulai dari pedagang dan pemilik toko di [[Teheran]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">aksi menyebar </ins>ke [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kampus</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kampus-kampus</ins>]] dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">melibatkan banyak [[mahasiswa]]</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Para demonstran menyuarakan </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Slogan-slogan politik menentang Republik Islam Iran</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">slogan-slogan anti-pemerintah</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seperti "''Mati untuk Diktator''", "''</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Reza Pahlavi|Pahlavi</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">akan kembali''", </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"''Hidup </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Reza Pahlavi</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shah</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''" mencerminkan tuntutan ekonomi sekaligus politik.&lt;ref&gt;</ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.iranintl.com/en/202512305455 Protesters in Isfahan chant 'death to the dictator']. ''www.iranintl.com''. 2025-12-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;</ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.iranintl.com/en/202512314441 Videos show monarchist, anti-clerical slogans in Hamadan, Arak, Sabzevar]. ''www.iranintl.com''. 2025-12-31.&lt;/ref&gt; Gerakan ini menjadi gelombang kerusuhan terbesar sejak [[Unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">protes 2022–2023</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pasca [</ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kematian Mahsa Amini]].&lt;ref&gt;</ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in </ins>Iran <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">over currency's plunge to record low]. </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">AP News</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mostafa Salem. [https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/30/middleeast/irans-supreme-leader-protests-intl Iran’s ailing supreme leader resorts to his only playbook as crises mount and protests erupt</ins>]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. ''CNN''. 2025-12-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dw.com/en/irans-economic-crisis-political-discontent-threaten-regime/a-75350062 Iran's economic crisis, political discontent threaten regime – DW – 12/31/2025</ins>]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''dw.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Awalnya terpusat di kawasan niaga Teheran, kemudian protes menyebar ke [[Isfahan]], [[Syiraz]], dan [[Masyhad]]. Di Teheran, aksi berfokus di [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Bazar]] [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Besar]], di mana para pedagang melakukan pemogokan menuntut intervensi [[pemerintah]], sementara rekaman yang dibagikan di [[media sosial]] menunjukkan aparat membubarkan massa dengan [[gas air mata]]. Seiring membesar, demonstran di banyak kota menuntut perbaikan ekonomi dan perubahan politik, termasuk seruan "''kebebasan''" dan penolakan terbuka terhadap pemerintah.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gelombang [[Unjuk rasa|protes]] tersebut dipicu oleh memburuknya situasi ekonomi: inflasi tahunan mencapai 48,6% (Oktober 2025) dan 42,2% (Desember 2025), menekan anggaran rumah tangga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; Pada 29 Desember 2025, nilai rial jatuh ke rekor 1,45 juta per [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|dolar AS]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Najmeh Bozorgmehr. [https://www.ft.com/content/7295df7f-5e4b-4fe6-a266-7390c71412f5 Iran's currency 'turns to ash' as economy spirals]. ''Financial Times''. 29 Desember 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Harga pangan dan kebutuhan pokok melonjak tajam.&lt;ref&gt;Najmeh Bozorgmehr. [https://www.ft.com/content/7295df7f-5e4b-4fe6-a266-7390c71412f5 Iran's currency 'turns to ash' as economy spirals]. ''Financial Times''. 29 Desember 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Krisis mata uang ini diperparah oleh [[Perang Iran–Israel|Perang Dua Belas Hari]] dengan [[Israel]] dan kembalinya [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] [[Program nuklir Iran|nuklir]] PBB melalui [[Mekanisme pemberlakuan kembali sanksi terhadap Iran|mekanisme ''snapback'']].&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Awalnya terpusat di kawasan niaga Teheran, kemudian protes menyebar ke [[Isfahan]], [[Syiraz]], dan [[Masyhad]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; </ins>Di Teheran, aksi berfokus di [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Bazar]] [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Besar]], di mana para pedagang melakukan pemogokan menuntut intervensi [[pemerintah]], sementara rekaman yang dibagikan di [[media sosial]] menunjukkan aparat membubarkan massa dengan [[gas air mata]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/iran-traders-protest-rial-currency-ddc955739fb412b642251dee10638f03 Protests erupt in Iran over currency's plunge to record low]. ''AP News''. 2025-12-29.&lt;/ref&gt; </ins>Seiring membesar, demonstran di banyak kota menuntut perbaikan ekonomi dan perubahan politik, termasuk seruan "''kebebasan''" dan penolakan terbuka terhadap pemerintah.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;ref&gt;A. B. C. News. [https://abcnews.go.com/International/iranian-protests-expand-economy-students-demand-freedom-end/story?id=128780906 Iranian protests expand beyond the economy as students demand freedom, end to regime rule]. ''ABC News''.&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l23">Baris 23:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 25:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Catatan==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Catatan==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;references /&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unjuk+rasa+Iran+2025%E2%80%932026&amp;oldid=29307137 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29307137 (2026-06-02T14:23:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unjuk+rasa+Iran+2025%E2%80%932026&amp;oldid=29307137 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29307137 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">06</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">02T14:23:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Unjuk_rasa_Iran_2025%E2%80%932026&diff=22371&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29307137; atribusi sumber disertakan. 2026-08-28T14:36:07Z <p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29307137; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>Mulai 28 Desember 2025, demonstrasi besar pecah di berbagai kota di [[Iran]] akibat [[Krisis ekonomi Iran|krisis ekonomi]] dan ketidakpuasan luas terhadap [[Pemerintah Iran|pemerintah]]. Awalnya dipicu [[inflasi]] tinggi, kenaikan harga pangan, dan anjloknya nilai [[Rial Iran|rial]], protes ini cepat berkembang menjadi tuntutan mengakhiri pemerintahan [[Republik Islam]]. Dimulai dari pedagang dan pemilik toko di [[Teheran]], aksi menyebar ke [[Kampus|kampus-kampus]] dan melibatkan banyak [[mahasiswa]]. Para demonstran menyuarakan [[Slogan-slogan politik menentang Republik Islam Iran|slogan-slogan anti-pemerintah]] seperti &quot;&#039;&#039;Mati untuk Diktator&#039;&#039;&quot;, &quot;&#039;&#039;[[Reza Pahlavi|Pahlavi]] akan kembali&#039;&#039;&quot;, dan &quot;&#039;&#039;Hidup [[Reza Pahlavi|Shah]]&#039;&#039;&quot; mencerminkan tuntutan ekonomi sekaligus politik. Gerakan ini menjadi gelombang kerusuhan terbesar sejak [[Unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini|protes 2022–2023]] pasca [[kematian Mahsa Amini]].<br /> <br /> Gelombang [[Unjuk rasa|protes]] tersebut dipicu oleh memburuknya situasi ekonomi: inflasi tahunan mencapai 48,6% (Oktober 2025) dan 42,2% (Desember 2025), menekan anggaran rumah tangga. Pada 29 Desember 2025, nilai rial jatuh ke rekor 1,45 juta per [[Dolar Amerika Serikat|dolar AS]]. Harga pangan dan kebutuhan pokok melonjak tajam. Krisis mata uang ini diperparah oleh [[Perang Iran–Israel|Perang Dua Belas Hari]] dengan [[Israel]] dan kembalinya [[Sanksi internasional terhadap Iran|sanksi]] [[Program nuklir Iran|nuklir]] PBB melalui [[Mekanisme pemberlakuan kembali sanksi terhadap Iran|mekanisme &#039;&#039;snapback&#039;&#039;]].<br /> <br /> Awalnya terpusat di kawasan niaga Teheran, kemudian protes menyebar ke [[Isfahan]], [[Syiraz]], dan [[Masyhad]]. Di Teheran, aksi berfokus di [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Bazar]] [[Bazar Besar, Teheran|Besar]], di mana para pedagang melakukan pemogokan menuntut intervensi [[pemerintah]], sementara rekaman yang dibagikan di [[media sosial]] menunjukkan aparat membubarkan massa dengan [[gas air mata]]. Seiring membesar, demonstran di banyak kota menuntut perbaikan ekonomi dan perubahan politik, termasuk seruan &quot;&#039;&#039;kebebasan&#039;&#039;&quot; dan penolakan terbuka terhadap pemerintah.<br /> <br /> == Lihat pula ==<br /> * [[Hukuman mati di Iran]]<br /> * [[Represi politik di Republik Islam Iran]]<br /> * [[Anggaran Iran 2025–2026]]<br /> * [[Pemadaman internet 2025 di Iran]]<br /> * [[Proyek Kemakmuran Iran]]<br /> * [[Krisis energi Iran]]<br /> * [[Krisis internal Iran 2025]]<br /> * [[Unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini]]<br /> ** [[Hukuman mati selama unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini]]<br /> ** [[Kematian selama unjuk rasa Mahsa Amini]]<br /> * [[Ekonomi Iran]]<br /> ** [[Inflasi pangan di Iran]]<br /> ** [[Keterlibatan milisi asing dalam penindasan protes di Iran]]<br /> ** [[Pendanaan Poros Perlawanan]]<br /> ** [[Hukum hijab dan kesucian]]<br /> <br /> ==Catatan==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Referensi ==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Sumber dan atribusi ==<br /> <br /> Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unjuk+rasa+Iran+2025%E2%80%932026&amp;oldid=29307137 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29307137 (2026-06-02T14:23:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div> Maintenance script