<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="id">
	<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Venkata_Raman</id>
	<title>Venkata Raman - Riwayat revisi</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Venkata_Raman"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Venkata_Raman&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-16T06:27:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Venkata_Raman&amp;diff=14907&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Venkata_Raman&amp;diff=14907&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T14:26:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;id&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 14.26&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Sir_CV_Raman.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Sir CV Raman]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;चन्द्रशेखर वेङ्कट रामन्&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) ([[7 November]] [[1888]]-[[21 November]] [[1970]]) merupakan [[fisika]]wan [[India]]. Ia dilahirkan di [[Tiruchirapalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. Dalam usia awal Raman pindah ke kota [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]. Ia menamatkan BA and MA dalam Fisika dan [[Bahasa Inggris]]nya dari Perguruan Tinggi Kepresidenan, Madras (kini [[Chennai]]). Ia menjadi anggota Pamong Praja India sebagai Asisten&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;चन्द्रशेखर वेङ्कट रामन्&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) ([[7 November]] [[1888]]-[[21 November]] [[1970]]) merupakan [[fisika]]wan [[India]]. Ia dilahirkan di [[Tiruchirapalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. Dalam usia awal Raman pindah ke kota [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]. Ia menamatkan BA and MA dalam Fisika dan [[Bahasa Inggris]]nya dari Perguruan Tinggi Kepresidenan, Madras (kini [[Chennai]]). Ia menjadi anggota Pamong Praja India sebagai Asisten&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jenderal Akuntan di [[Calcutta]] (kini Kolkata).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jenderal Akuntan di [[Calcutta]] (kini Kolkata).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Baris 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bacaan lebih lanjut==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bacaan lebih lanjut==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Holloway, Roger (2014). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GKcCrgEACAAJ&amp;amp;dq C. V. Raman: 51 Success Facts - Everything You Need to Know About C. V. Raman]&#039;&#039;. Lightning Source.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Holloway, Roger (2014). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GKcCrgEACAAJ&amp;amp;dq C. V. Raman: 51 Success Facts - Everything You Need to Know About C. V. Raman]&#039;&#039;. Lightning Source.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Koningstein, J.A. (2012). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0JzuCAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq Introduction to the Theory of the Raman Effect]&#039;&#039;. Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Koningstein, J.A. (2012). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0JzuCAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq Introduction to the Theory of the Raman Effect]&#039;&#039;. Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Long, Derek A. (2002). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y1TVe5BdK_UC&amp;amp;dq The Raman Effect: A Unified Treatment of the Theory of Raman Scattering by Molecules]&#039;&#039;. Wiley.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Long, Derek A. (2002). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y1TVe5BdK_UC&amp;amp;dq The Raman Effect: A Unified Treatment of the Theory of Raman Scattering by Molecules]&#039;&#039;. Wiley.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Malti, Bansal (2012). C.V. Raman: &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bI2XJA5FjzwC&amp;amp;printsec The Making of the Nobel Laureates]&#039;&#039;. Mind Melodies.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Malti, Bansal (2012). C.V. Raman: &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bI2XJA5FjzwC&amp;amp;printsec The Making of the Nobel Laureates]&#039;&#039;. Mind Melodies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Raman, C. V. (1988). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9qDvAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q Scientific Papers of C.V. Raman: Volume I–V]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Indian Academy of Sciences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Raman, C. V. (1988). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9qDvAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q Scientific Papers of C.V. Raman: Volume I–V]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Indian Academy of Sciences.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Raman, C. V. (2010). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LOC3vbnTgHYC&amp;amp;dq Why the Sky is Blue: Dr. C.V. Raman Talks about Science]&#039;&#039;. [[Tulika Books]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Raman, C. V. (2010). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LOC3vbnTgHYC&amp;amp;dq Why the Sky is Blue: Dr. C.V. Raman Talks about Science]&#039;&#039;. [[Tulika Books]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Salwi, D. M. (2002). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bDUuPQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq C.V. Raman: The Scientist Extraordinary].&#039;&#039; Rupa &amp;amp; Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Salwi, D. M. (2002). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bDUuPQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq C.V. Raman: The Scientist Extraordinary].&#039;&#039; Rupa &amp;amp; Company.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Singh R (2004). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aGbTAQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq Nobel Laureate C.V. Raman&#039;s Work on Light Scattering – Historical Contribution to a Scientific Biography]&#039;&#039;. Logos Publisher, Berlin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Singh R (2004). &#039;&#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aGbTAQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq Nobel Laureate C.V. Raman&#039;s Work on Light Scattering – Historical Contribution to a Scientific Biography]&#039;&#039;. Logos Publisher, Berlin.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Sri Kantha S. (1988). The discovery of the Raman effect and its impact in biological sciences. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Spectroscopy News.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;80&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 20–26.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Sri Kantha S. (1988). The discovery of the Raman effect and its impact in biological sciences. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Spectroscopy News.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;80&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 20–26.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pranala luar==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pranala luar==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930] at the [[Nobel Foundation]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930] at the [[Nobel Foundation]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  and his Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  and his Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1930&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Baris 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* by [[Raja Choudhury]] and produced by PSBT and [[Indian Public Diplomacy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* by [[Raja Choudhury]] and produced by PSBT and [[Indian Public Diplomacy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venkata+Raman&amp;amp;oldid=29593837 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29593837 (2026-08-17T23:30:10Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venkata+Raman&amp;amp;oldid=29593837 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29593837 (2026&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;08&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;17T23:30:10Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Venkata_Raman&amp;diff=14508&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29593837; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Venkata_Raman&amp;diff=14508&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T13:55:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29593837; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;चन्द्रशेखर वेङ्कट रामन्&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) ([[7 November]] [[1888]]-[[21 November]] [[1970]]) merupakan [[fisika]]wan [[India]]. Ia dilahirkan di [[Tiruchirapalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. Dalam usia awal Raman pindah ke kota [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]. Ia menamatkan BA and MA dalam Fisika dan [[Bahasa Inggris]]nya dari Perguruan Tinggi Kepresidenan, Madras (kini [[Chennai]]). Ia menjadi anggota Pamong Praja India sebagai Asisten&lt;br /&gt;
Jenderal Akuntan di [[Calcutta]] (kini Kolkata).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raman merupakan guru besar fisika di [[Universitas Calcutta]] selama 15 [[tahun]] berikutnya. Di sinilah pekerjaannya pada [[optik]] mendapat pengakuan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raman memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Fisika]] [[1930]] untuk pekerjaannya pada penyebaran cahaya dan untuk penemuan [[efek Raman]]. [[Spektroskopi Raman]], yang berdasarkan pada efeknya juga dinamai menurut namanya. Merupakan pertama kali bahwa pelajar India yang belajar sama sekali di India menerima [[Hadiah Nobel]]. Anekdot menarik datang saat ia ditawari roti panggang selama pesta Nobel. Sebagai orang yang anti MiRas ia menanggapi, &amp;quot;Tuan! Anda telah melihat efek Raman pada [[alkohol]]! Mohon jangan mencoba melihat efek alkohol pada Raman.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada [[1934]], Raman menjadi pemimpin Institut Ilmiah India, [[Bengaluru]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada [[1948]], ia mendirikan [[Raman Research Institute|Institut Penelitian Raman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ia diberi gelar kebangsawanan pada [[1929]] dan dihadiahi Bharat Ratna pada [[1954]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CV. Raman merupakan paman dari pemenang Hadiah Nobel Fisika [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*Holloway, Roger (2014). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GKcCrgEACAAJ&amp;amp;dq C. V. Raman: 51 Success Facts - Everything You Need to Know About C. V. Raman]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Lightning Source.&lt;br /&gt;
*Koningstein, J.A. (2012). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=0JzuCAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;dq Introduction to the Theory of the Raman Effect]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media.&lt;br /&gt;
*Long, Derek A. (2002). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Y1TVe5BdK_UC&amp;amp;dq The Raman Effect: A Unified Treatment of the Theory of Raman Scattering by Molecules]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Wiley.&lt;br /&gt;
*Malti, Bansal (2012). C.V. Raman: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bI2XJA5FjzwC&amp;amp;printsec The Making of the Nobel Laureates]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Mind Melodies.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*Raman, C. V. (1988). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9qDvAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;q Scientific Papers of C.V. Raman: Volume I–V]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Indian Academy of Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
*Raman, C. V. (2010). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LOC3vbnTgHYC&amp;amp;dq Why the Sky is Blue: Dr. C.V. Raman Talks about Science]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Tulika Books]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Salwi, D. M. (2002). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bDUuPQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq C.V. Raman: The Scientist Extraordinary].&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Rupa &amp;amp; Company.&lt;br /&gt;
*Singh R (2004). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aGbTAQAACAAJ&amp;amp;dq Nobel Laureate C.V. Raman&amp;#039;s Work on Light Scattering – Historical Contribution to a Scientific Biography]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Logos Publisher, Berlin.&lt;br /&gt;
*Sri Kantha S. (1988). The discovery of the Raman effect and its impact in biological sciences. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Spectroscopy News.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;80&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 20–26.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pranala luar==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/ The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930] at the [[Nobel Foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*  and his Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1930&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://path-creators.blogspot.com/ Path creator&amp;amp;nbsp;– C.V. Raman]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dspace.rri.res.in/handle/2289/1466 Archive of all scientific papers of C.V. Raman]&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers0001rama Scientific Papers of C. V. Raman, Volume 1] [https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers0000rama Volume 2] [https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers0000rama_x8l1 Volume 3] [https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers0000rama_r1r0 Volume 4] [https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers05rama Volume 5] [https://archive.org/details/scientificpapers0006rama Volume 6]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/columnists/swaminathan-s-a-aiyar/Raman-Effect-fingerprinting-the-universe/articleshow/5908907.cms Raman Effect: fingerprinting the universe]&lt;br /&gt;
* by [[Raja Choudhury]] and produced by PSBT and [[Indian Public Diplomacy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venkata+Raman&amp;amp;oldid=29593837 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29593837 (2026-08-17T23:30:10Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>