Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell: Perbedaan antara revisi
Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29221000; atribusi sumber disertakan. |
Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi |
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'''Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell''', | [[File:Frederick_Lindemann_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Frederick Lindemann (cropped)]] | ||
'''Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell''', <ref>W. Farren. ''Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell 1886–1957''. ''Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society''. 1958. Vol. 4. hlm. 45. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0005.</ref> ( ) adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] Inggris dan penasehat saintifik berpengaruh untuk pemerintah Inggris dari awal 1940an sampai awal 1950an, terutama [[Winston Churchill]]. Ia mengadvokasikan [[bombardemen area|pengeboman "area"]] atau "pengeboman strategis" kota-kota dan tempat-tempat sipil Jerman pada [[Perang Dunia Kedua]] | |||
== Catatan == | == Catatan == | ||
=== Referensi === | === Referensi === | ||
== Daftar pustaka == | == Daftar pustaka == | ||
=== Sumber sekunder === | === Sumber sekunder === | ||
* Obituary: ''[[The Times]]'', 4 July 1957 | * Obituary: ''[[The Times]]'', 4 July 1957 | ||
* Obituary: ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' '''180''', 579–581. | * Obituary: ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' '''180''', 579–581. | ||
* ''The London Gazette'' | * ''The London Gazette'' | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
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* (Lord Cherwell's role in the [[Bengal famine of 1943]]) | * (Lord Cherwell's role in the [[Bengal famine of 1943]]) | ||
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* For the Nernst-Lindemann melting point equation. | * For the Nernst-Lindemann melting point equation. | ||
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== Pranala luar == | == Pranala luar == | ||
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* [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-most-powerful-scientist-ever/ The most powerful scientist ever] Scientific American, Madhusree Mukerjee, August, 2010. Frederick Lindemann "ended up wielding a great deal of power during Churchill's political career, affecting policy on matters well outside the purview of science." | * [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-most-powerful-scientist-ever/ The most powerful scientist ever] Scientific American, Madhusree Mukerjee, August, 2010. Frederick Lindemann "ended up wielding a great deal of power during Churchill's political career, affecting policy on matters well outside the purview of science." | ||
== Referensi == | |||
<references /> | |||
== Sumber dan atribusi == | |||
== | Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick+Lindemann%2C+1st+Viscount+Cherwell&oldid=29221000 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29221000 (2026-05-12T20:26:13Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | ||
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 Agustus 2026 18.03
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Frederick Alexander Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, [1] ( ) adalah seorang fisikawan Inggris dan penasehat saintifik berpengaruh untuk pemerintah Inggris dari awal 1940an sampai awal 1950an, terutama Winston Churchill. Ia mengadvokasikan pengeboman "area" atau "pengeboman strategis" kota-kota dan tempat-tempat sipil Jerman pada Perang Dunia Kedua
Catatan
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
Sumber sekunder
- Obituary: The Times, 4 July 1957
- Obituary: Nature 180, 579–581.
- The London Gazette
- (Lord Cherwell's role in the Bengal famine of 1943)
- For the Nernst-Lindemann melting point equation.
Pranala luar
- "The Prime Minister and the Prof" , episode of Malcolm Gladwell's "Revisionist History" podcast, report on history of Churchill, Lindemann, and historian Madhusree Mukerjee's review of their role in the Bengal famine of 1943 and Strategic bombing (Accessed 2017.07.17)
- The most powerful scientist ever Scientific American, Madhusree Mukerjee, August, 2010. Frederick Lindemann "ended up wielding a great deal of power during Churchill's political career, affecting policy on matters well outside the purview of science."
Referensi
- ↑ W. Farren. Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell 1886–1957. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1958. Vol. 4. hlm. 45. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0005.
Sumber dan atribusi
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 29221000 (2026-05-12T20:26:13Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.