Kriosfer: Perbedaan antara revisi
Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 22377579; atribusi sumber disertakan. |
Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi |
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[[File:Cryosphere_Fuller_Projection.png|thumb|right|280px|Cryosphere Fuller Projection]] | |||
Kriosfer | '''Kriosfer''' (berasal dari [[bahasa Yunani Kuno]] ''cryos'' "dingin", "beku" atau "es" dan ''sphaira'', "bola"<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dsfai%3Dra^ σφαῖρα], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus</ref>) adalah istilah yang merujuk kepada bagian dari permukaan [[Bumi]] yang mengandung [[es|air dalam bentuk padat]], seperti [[es laut]], es danau, es sungai, [[salju]], [[glasier]], [[tudung es]] dan [[lapisan es]], serta tanah beku (yang mencakup [[permafrost]]).<ref>Marshall, S.J. (2012) ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=LCmDKLLkIwgC The Cryosphere]'', Princeton: Princeton University Press.</ref> Dengan demikian, kriosfer bertumpang tindih dengan [[hidrosfer]]. | ||
Kriosfer memainkan peran penting dalam [[iklim global]] karena proses umpan balik dalam memengaruhi energi permukaan, awan, hujan, hidrologi, dan sirkulasi atmosfer dan samudra.<ref>Marshall, S.J. (2012) ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=LCmDKLLkIwgC The Cryosphere]'', Princeton: Princeton University Press.</ref> | |||
== Pranala luar == | == Pranala luar == | ||
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* [http://www.igsoc.org/ International Glaciological Society (IGS)] | * [http://www.igsoc.org/ International Glaciological Society (IGS)] | ||
* [http://www.unep.org/geo/geo_ice/ Global Outlook for Ice and Snow] Assessment on the state and future of the Cryosphere, by the UN Environment Programme, June 2007 | * [http://www.unep.org/geo/geo_ice/ Global Outlook for Ice and Snow] Assessment on the state and future of the Cryosphere, by the UN Environment Programme, June 2007 | ||
* [http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/cryosphere Cryosphere overview map, from the UN Environment Programme] | * [http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/cryosphere Cryosphere overview map, from the UN Environment Programme] | ||
* [http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/ Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Illinois: Cryosphere Today] | * [http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/ Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Illinois: Cryosphere Today] | ||
* [http://www.ccin.ca/ Canadian Cryospheric Information Network] | * [http://www.ccin.ca/ Canadian Cryospheric Information Network] | ||
* [http://www.socc.ca/ State of the Canadian Cryosphere] | * [http://www.socc.ca/ State of the Canadian Cryosphere] | ||
* [http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glance/ Near-real-time overview of global ice concentration and snow extent] | * [http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glance/ Near-real-time overview of global ice concentration and snow extent] | ||
* [http://nsidc.org National Snow and Ice Data Center] | * [http://nsidc.org National Snow and Ice Data Center] | ||
* [http://www.researchchannel.org/prog/displayevent.aspx?rID=23653&fID=345 ResearchChannel – Cryospheric Response to Climate Change] . A video produced by the [[University of Washington]], March 2008 | * [http://www.researchchannel.org/prog/displayevent.aspx?rID=23653&fID=345 ResearchChannel – Cryospheric Response to Climate Change] . A video produced by the [[University of Washington]], March 2008 | ||
== Referensi == | |||
<references /> | |||
== Sumber dan atribusi == | |||
== | Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kriosfer&oldid=22377579 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22377579 (2022-12-19T21:52:26Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | ||
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 Agustus 2026 18.09
Kriosfer (berasal dari bahasa Yunani Kuno cryos "dingin", "beku" atau "es" dan sphaira, "bola"[1]) adalah istilah yang merujuk kepada bagian dari permukaan Bumi yang mengandung air dalam bentuk padat, seperti es laut, es danau, es sungai, salju, glasier, tudung es dan lapisan es, serta tanah beku (yang mencakup permafrost).[2] Dengan demikian, kriosfer bertumpang tindih dengan hidrosfer.
Kriosfer memainkan peran penting dalam iklim global karena proses umpan balik dalam memengaruhi energi permukaan, awan, hujan, hidrologi, dan sirkulasi atmosfer dan samudra.[3]
Pranala luar
- International Association of Cryospheric Sciences (IACS)
- International Glaciological Society (IGS)
- Global Outlook for Ice and Snow Assessment on the state and future of the Cryosphere, by the UN Environment Programme, June 2007
- Cryosphere overview map, from the UN Environment Programme
- Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Illinois: Cryosphere Today
- Canadian Cryospheric Information Network
- State of the Canadian Cryosphere
- Near-real-time overview of global ice concentration and snow extent
- National Snow and Ice Data Center
- ResearchChannel – Cryospheric Response to Climate Change . A video produced by the University of Washington, March 2008
Referensi
- ↑ σφαῖρα, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
- ↑ Marshall, S.J. (2012) The Cryosphere, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- ↑ Marshall, S.J. (2012) The Cryosphere, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Sumber dan atribusi
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 22377579 (2022-12-19T21:52:26Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.