Kemunculan (filsafat): Perbedaan antara revisi
Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29455101; atribusi sumber disertakan. |
Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi |
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Dalam [[filsafat]], [[teori sistem]], [[ilmu pengetahuan]], dan [[seni]], '''kemunculan''' atau '''emergentia''' terjadi ketika suatu [[entitas]] yang diamati memiliki sifat-sifat yang tidak dimiliki oleh bagian-bagiannya sendiri-sendiri. Dengan kata lain "kemunculan" adalah sifat atau perilaku yang muncul hanya ketika bagian-bagian entitas berinteraksi secara kolektif dalam keseluruhan yang lebih luas. | Dalam [[filsafat]], [[teori sistem]], [[ilmu pengetahuan]], dan [[seni]], '''kemunculan''' atau '''emergentia''' terjadi ketika suatu [[entitas]] yang diamati memiliki sifat-sifat yang tidak dimiliki oleh bagian-bagiannya sendiri-sendiri. Dengan kata lain "kemunculan" adalah sifat atau perilaku yang muncul hanya ketika bagian-bagian entitas berinteraksi secara kolektif dalam keseluruhan yang lebih luas. | ||
Kemunculan memainkan peran sentral dalam teori tingkat integratif dan sistem yang kompleks. Misalnya fenomena [[kehidupan]] yang dipelajari dalam [[biologi]], sebenarnya adalah kemunculan dari berbagai sifat [[kimia]]. Banyak fenomena [[psikologis]] juga diketahui merupakan kemunculan dari proses [[neurobiologi]]s sederhana yang mendasarinya. | Kemunculan memainkan peran sentral dalam teori tingkat integratif dan sistem yang kompleks. Misalnya fenomena [[kehidupan]] yang dipelajari dalam [[biologi]], sebenarnya adalah kemunculan dari berbagai sifat [[kimia]]. Banyak fenomena [[psikologis]] juga diketahui merupakan kemunculan dari proses [[neurobiologi]]s sederhana yang mendasarinya. | ||
Dalam filsafat, teori yang menekankan pada sifat-sifat kemunculan disebut [[emergentisme]]. | Dalam filsafat, teori yang menekankan pada sifat-sifat kemunculan disebut [[emergentisme]].<ref>O'Connor, Timothy. [http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/properties-emergent/ Emergent Properties]. February 28, 2012.</ref> | ||
== Catatan == | == Catatan == | ||
==Bacaan lanjutan== | ==Bacaan lanjutan== | ||
* Alexander, V. N. (2011). ''The Biologist’s Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature and Nature''. Litchfield Park AZ: Emergent Publications. | * Alexander, V. N. (2011). ''The Biologist’s Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature and Nature''. Litchfield Park AZ: Emergent Publications. | ||
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* Chalmers, David J. (2002). "Strong and Weak Emergence" http://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf Republished in P. Clayton and P. Davies, eds. (2006) ''The Re-Emergence of Emergence''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | * Chalmers, David J. (2002). "Strong and Weak Emergence" http://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf Republished in P. Clayton and P. Davies, eds. (2006) ''The Re-Emergence of Emergence''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. | ||
* [[Philip Clayton (philosopher)|Philip Clayton]] & [[Paul Davies]] (eds.) (2006). ''The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. | * [[Philip Clayton (philosopher)|Philip Clayton]] & [[Paul Davies]] (eds.) (2006). ''The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. | ||
* Felipe Cucker and [[Stephen Smale]] (2007), The Japanese Journal of Mathematics, [http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~smale/papers/math-of-emergence.pdf ''The Mathematics of Emergence''] | * Felipe Cucker and [[Stephen Smale]] (2007), The Japanese Journal of Mathematics, [http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~smale/papers/math-of-emergence.pdf ''The Mathematics of Emergence''] | ||
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* [[Ignazio Licata]] & Ammar Sakaji (eds) (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110824142338/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6692.html ''Physics of Emergence and Organization''], , [[World Scientific]] and [[Imperial College Press]]. | * [[Ignazio Licata]] & Ammar Sakaji (eds) (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110824142338/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6692.html ''Physics of Emergence and Organization''], , [[World Scientific]] and [[Imperial College Press]]. | ||
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* Solé, Ricard and Goodwin, Brian (2000) Signs of life: how complexity pervades biology, Basic Books, New York | * Solé, Ricard and Goodwin, Brian (2000) Signs of life: how complexity pervades biology, Basic Books, New York | ||
* Jakub Tkac & [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jiri_Kroc Jiri Kroc] (2017), Cellular Automaton Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization: Introduction into Self-Organization and Emergence (Software) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316989956_Cellular_Automaton_Simulation_of_Dynamic_Recrystallization_Introduction_into_Self-Organization_and_Emergence?ev=prf_high] [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317013011_Self-Organization_Video_Sequence_Depicting_Numerical_Experiments_with_Cellular_Automaton_Model_of_Dynamic_Recrystallization_with_source-code_link "Video - Simulation of DRX"] | * Jakub Tkac & [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jiri_Kroc Jiri Kroc] (2017), Cellular Automaton Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization: Introduction into Self-Organization and Emergence (Software) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316989956_Cellular_Automaton_Simulation_of_Dynamic_Recrystallization_Introduction_into_Self-Organization_and_Emergence?ev=prf_high] [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317013011_Self-Organization_Video_Sequence_Depicting_Numerical_Experiments_with_Cellular_Automaton_Model_of_Dynamic_Recrystallization_with_source-code_link "Video - Simulation of DRX"] | ||
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110912083233/http://www.architectureofemergence.com/] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110912083233/http://www.architectureofemergence.com/] | ||
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==Pranala luar== | ==Pranala luar== | ||
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190321161246/http://www.emergentuniverse.org/ The Emergent Universe]: An interactive introduction to emergent phenomena, from ant colonies to Alzheimer's. | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190321161246/http://www.emergentuniverse.org/ The Emergent Universe]: An interactive introduction to emergent phenomena, from ant colonies to Alzheimer's. | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021205100114/http://llk.media.mit.edu/projects/emergence/ Exploring Emergence]: An introduction to emergence using [[Cellular automaton|CA]] and [[Conway's Game of Life]] from the [[MIT Media Lab]] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20021205100114/http://llk.media.mit.edu/projects/emergence/ Exploring Emergence]: An introduction to emergence using [[Cellular automaton|CA]] and [[Conway's Game of Life]] from the [[MIT Media Lab]] | ||
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* [https://www.d-iep.org/diep DIEP]: Dutch Institute for Emergent Phenomena | * [https://www.d-iep.org/diep DIEP]: Dutch Institute for Emergent Phenomena | ||
== Referensi == | |||
<references /> | |||
== Sumber dan atribusi == | |||
== | Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kemunculan+%28filsafat%29&oldid=29455101 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29455101 (2026-07-14T00:47:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | ||
<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 --> | |||
Revisi terkini sejak 23 Agustus 2026 13.58
Dalam filsafat, teori sistem, ilmu pengetahuan, dan seni, kemunculan atau emergentia terjadi ketika suatu entitas yang diamati memiliki sifat-sifat yang tidak dimiliki oleh bagian-bagiannya sendiri-sendiri. Dengan kata lain "kemunculan" adalah sifat atau perilaku yang muncul hanya ketika bagian-bagian entitas berinteraksi secara kolektif dalam keseluruhan yang lebih luas.
Kemunculan memainkan peran sentral dalam teori tingkat integratif dan sistem yang kompleks. Misalnya fenomena kehidupan yang dipelajari dalam biologi, sebenarnya adalah kemunculan dari berbagai sifat kimia. Banyak fenomena psikologis juga diketahui merupakan kemunculan dari proses neurobiologis sederhana yang mendasarinya.
Dalam filsafat, teori yang menekankan pada sifat-sifat kemunculan disebut emergentisme.[1]
Catatan
Bacaan lanjutan
- Alexander, V. N. (2011). The Biologist’s Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature and Nature. Litchfield Park AZ: Emergent Publications.
- Chalmers, David J. (2002). "Strong and Weak Emergence" http://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf Republished in P. Clayton and P. Davies, eds. (2006) The Re-Emergence of Emergence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Philip Clayton & Paul Davies (eds.) (2006). The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Felipe Cucker and Stephen Smale (2007), The Japanese Journal of Mathematics, The Mathematics of Emergence
- Ignazio Licata & Ammar Sakaji (eds) (2008). Physics of Emergence and Organization, , World Scientific and Imperial College Press.
- Solé, Ricard and Goodwin, Brian (2000) Signs of life: how complexity pervades biology, Basic Books, New York
- Jakub Tkac & Jiri Kroc (2017), Cellular Automaton Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization: Introduction into Self-Organization and Emergence (Software) [1] "Video - Simulation of DRX"
- [2]
Pranala luar
- The Emergent Universe: An interactive introduction to emergent phenomena, from ant colonies to Alzheimer's.
- Exploring Emergence: An introduction to emergence using CA and Conway's Game of Life from the MIT Media Lab
- ISCE group: Institute for the Study of Coherence and Emergence.
- Towards modeling of emergence: lecture slides from Helsinki University of Technology
- Biomimetic Architecture – Emergence applied to building and construction
- Studies in Emergent Order: Studies in Emergent Order (SIEO) is an open-access journal
- Emergence
- Emergence – How Stupid Things Become Smart Together – YouTube video by Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
- DIEP: Dutch Institute for Emergent Phenomena
Referensi
- ↑ O'Connor, Timothy. Emergent Properties. February 28, 2012.
Sumber dan atribusi
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 29455101 (2026-07-14T00:47:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.