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Perahu nelayan tradisional: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
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Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28716161; atribusi sumber disertakan.
 
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Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
 
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Secara tradisional, beberapa jenis perahu berbeda dipakai sebagai [[perahu nelayan]] untuk menangkap ikan di laut, atau danau atau sungai. Saat ini, beberapa perahu nelayan tradisional masih dipakai. Menurut [[Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian]] PBB, pada akhir 2004, armada nelayan dunia terdiri dari sekitar 4 juta kapal, 2.7 juta diantaranya adalah perahu tak berdek (terbuka). Sementara hampir semua kapal berdek memiliki mesin, hanya sepertiga kapal tak berdek yang bertenaga mesin, biasanya dengan mesin di luar badan. 1.8 juta perahu lainnya adalah kerajinan tradisional dari berbagai jenis, yang dioperasikan oleh layar dan kayuh.
[[File:Vietnamese_fishing_boat_05.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Vietnamese fishing boat 05]]


Secara tradisional, beberapa jenis perahu berbeda dipakai sebagai [[perahu nelayan]] untuk menangkap ikan di laut, atau danau atau sungai. Saat ini, beberapa perahu nelayan tradisional masih dipakai. Menurut [[Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian]] PBB, pada akhir 2004, armada nelayan dunia terdiri dari sekitar 4 juta kapal, 2.7 juta diantaranya adalah perahu tak berdek (terbuka). Sementara hampir semua kapal berdek memiliki mesin, hanya sepertiga kapal tak berdek yang bertenaga mesin, biasanya dengan mesin di luar badan. 1.8 juta perahu lainnya adalah kerajinan tradisional dari berbagai jenis, yang dioperasikan oleh layar dan kayuh.<ref>FAO (2007) [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E04.htm#4.1.5 ''The status of the fishing fleet''] State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.</ref>


== Catatan ==
== Catatan ==
== Referensi ==
* Chapelle, Howard L. (1951) ''American Small Sailing Craft'' WW Norton Company, New York,
* Fagan, Brian (2008) ''The Great Warming.'' Chapter 10: [https://web.archive.org/web/20080819141456/http://www.brianfagan.com/chapter_10.html ''Bucking the trades''] Bloomsbury Press.
* FAO: CWP Handbook of Fishery Statistical Standards: [http://www.fao.org/fishery/cwp/handbook/L Section L: Fishery Fleet]
* FAO (2007) [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E04.htm#4.1.5 ''The status of the fishing fleet'']  State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
* Forman, Shepard (1970) ''The raft fishermen: Tradition & change in the Brazilian peasant economy'', Indiana University Press for International Affairs Center.
* Gardner, John (1987) ''The Dory Book.'' Mystic Seaport Museum, Mystic Connecticut.
* Johnstone, Paul (1889) [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=n2vB2SXBHNEC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=%22The+sea-craft+of+prehistory%22+Johnstone&ots=qf1vdP_jRR&sig=NAgsS67rzwnql7k75RX6XwSPjZM ''The Sea-Craft of Prehistory''], Routledge.
* McGrail, Sean (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=C8GLGNrxxQMC&pg=PP1&dq=%22Boats+of+the+World%22+McGrail&ei=nZJMSvaQH4bekwSJi9Ql ''Boats of the World: From the Stone Age to Medieval Times'']. USA: Oxford University Press. .
*  (1997), [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Wj22AJfmXgC&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+First+Modern+Economy.+Success,+Failure,+and+Perseverance+of+the+Dutch+Economy%22&ei=VIhJSp7NFp_kkQT4uKSHDw ''The First Modern Economy. Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815''], Cambridge University Press,
== Reading ==
== Reading ==
* Adney ET, Chappelle HI and McPhee J (2007) [https://books.google.com/books?id=1adokGCe08oC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=bateau+fishing+boats+history&source=bl&ots=uUXW-FWIgL&sig=tymGPCpbUeY7GiU3Fk3K3iea-XQ&hl=en&ei=VaVOSpCMMqTm6gP3n8D7Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=13 ''Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America''] Skyhorse Publishing.
* Adney ET, Chappelle HI and McPhee J (2007) [https://books.google.com/books?id=1adokGCe08oC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=bateau+fishing+boats+history&source=bl&ots=uUXW-FWIgL&sig=tymGPCpbUeY7GiU3Fk3K3iea-XQ&hl=en&ei=VaVOSpCMMqTm6gP3n8D7Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=13 ''Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America''] Skyhorse Publishing.  
* Gerr, Dave (1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yc6QDZ4Vp24C&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=boier+boat+dutch&source=web&ots=Q80lekPVpn&sig=reOXODTgYgw8ncLqJbpBbcA4XIg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result ''The Nature of Boats: Insights and Esoterica for the Nautically Obsessed''] McGraw-Hill Professional.
* Gerr, Dave (1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yc6QDZ4Vp24C&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=boier+boat+dutch&source=web&ots=Q80lekPVpn&sig=reOXODTgYgw8ncLqJbpBbcA4XIg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result ''The Nature of Boats: Insights and Esoterica for the Nautically Obsessed''] McGraw-Hill Professional.  
* Smylie, Michael (1999) ''Traditional Fishing Boats of Britain & Ireland: Design, History and Evolution.'' Adlard Coles Nautical.
* Smylie, Michael (1999) ''Traditional Fishing Boats of Britain & Ireland: Design, History and Evolution.'' Adlard Coles Nautical.  
* Smylie, Mike (2013) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yFeoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT14&dq=%22Traditional+Fishing+Boats+of+Europe%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Hu6mU-HCDIfgkAWYnYGwDA&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Traditional%20Fishing%20Boats%20of%20Europe%22&f=false ''Traditional Fishing Boats of Europe''] Amberley Publishing Limited. .
* Smylie, Mike (2013) [https://books.google.com/books?id=yFeoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT14&dq=%22Traditional+Fishing+Boats+of+Europe%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Hu6mU-HCDIfgkAWYnYGwDA&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Traditional%20Fishing%20Boats%20of%20Europe%22&f=false ''Traditional Fishing Boats of Europe''] Amberley Publishing Limited. .
* Traung, Jan-Olaf (1960) [https://archive.org/details/fishingboatsofth034718mbp ''Fishing Boats of the World 2''] Fishing News (Books) Ltd. [https://archive.org/download/fishingboatsofth034718mbp/fishingboatsofth034718mbp.pdf Download PDF (99MB)]
* Traung, Jan-Olaf (1960) [https://archive.org/details/fishingboatsofth034718mbp ''Fishing Boats of the World 2''] Fishing News (Books) Ltd. [https://archive.org/download/fishingboatsofth034718mbp/fishingboatsofth034718mbp.pdf Download PDF (99MB)]
* Traung, Jan-Olaf (1967) [https://books.google.com/books?id=vefaynRVJEUC&dq=%22Fishing+boats+of+the+world%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=OkfVC_NYbb&sig=lwFi9jJApyP3bClVzjQa5Gg3v8c&hl=en&ei=au_WSf3GBJiktAP6v_isCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5 ''Fishing Boats of the World 3''] Kiefer Press. . [https://archive.org/download/fishingboatsofth034717mbp/fishingboatsofth034717mbp.pdf Download PDF (56MB)]
* Traung, Jan-Olaf (1967) [https://books.google.com/books?id=vefaynRVJEUC&dq=%22Fishing+boats+of+the+world%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=OkfVC_NYbb&sig=lwFi9jJApyP3bClVzjQa5Gg3v8c&hl=en&ei=au_WSf3GBJiktAP6v_isCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5 ''Fishing Boats of the World 3''] Kiefer Press. . [https://archive.org/download/fishingboatsofth034717mbp/fishingboatsofth034717mbp.pdf Download PDF (56MB)]
* Vigor, John (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=VLg6Lx5yRP0C&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335&dq=boier+boat+dutch&source=web&ots=jwktPir-9n&sig=1tilJCqOVt13Qz4oMVW7AAXh-hg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result ''The Practical Encyclopedia of Boating: An A-Z Compendium of Seamanship, Boat Maintenance, Navigation, and Nautical Wisdom''] McGraw-Hill Professional.
* Vigor, John (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=VLg6Lx5yRP0C&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335&dq=boier+boat+dutch&source=web&ots=jwktPir-9n&sig=1tilJCqOVt13Qz4oMVW7AAXh-hg&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result ''The Practical Encyclopedia of Boating: An A-Z Compendium of Seamanship, Boat Maintenance, Navigation, and Nautical Wisdom''] McGraw-Hill Professional.  
* Woodman, Richard (1998) ''The History of the Ship: The Comprehensive Story of Seafaring from the Earliest Times to the Present Day'', Lyons Press.
* Woodman, Richard (1998) ''The History of the Ship: The Comprehensive Story of Seafaring from the Earliest Times to the Present Day'', Lyons Press.  


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.globalamity.net/index.php?section=article&articleid=5&pagenumber=4 The Uros People at GlobalAmity.net]
* [http://www.globalamity.net/index.php?section=article&articleid=5&pagenumber=4 The Uros People at GlobalAmity.net]
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5068208647467827700&hl=en Video tour of [[Uros]] floating fishing villages]
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5068208647467827700&hl=en Video tour of [[Uros]] floating fishing villages]
Baris 34: Baris 21:
* [http://www.rumbosonline.com/articles/2-56-tradiciohuanchaco.htm Trujillo, The Golden Steeds of Huanchaco]
* [http://www.rumbosonline.com/articles/2-56-tradiciohuanchaco.htm Trujillo, The Golden Steeds of Huanchaco]
* [http://indigenousboats.blogspot.com/ Indigenous boats: Small craft outside the Western tradition]
* [http://indigenousboats.blogspot.com/ Indigenous boats: Small craft outside the Western tradition]
* [http://www.k12.nf.ca/discovery/Commmunities/acdrom/clarenville/shipbuilding.html A history of shipbuilding in Newfoundland]
* [http://www.k12.nf.ca/discovery/Commmunities/acdrom/clarenville/shipbuilding.html A history of shipbuilding in Newfoundland]  
* [http://www.jansochor.com/photo-essay/jangadeiros.html Jangadeiros, the fishermen in the northeastern Brazil]
* [http://www.jansochor.com/photo-essay/jangadeiros.html Jangadeiros, the fishermen in the northeastern Brazil]
* [http://www.indigenoussails.org/ Indigenous sails]
* [http://www.indigenoussails.org/ Indigenous sails]


== Referensi ==
<references />


== Sumber dan atribusi ==


== Sumber dan atribusi ==
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perahu+nelayan+tradisional&oldid=28716161 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28716161 (2025-12-19T03:37:37Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.


Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perahu+nelayan+tradisional&oldid=28716161 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28716161 (2025-12-19T03:37:37Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.
<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Revisi terkini sejak 30 Agustus 2026 04.02

Berkas:Vietnamese fishing boat 05.jpg
Vietnamese fishing boat 05

Secara tradisional, beberapa jenis perahu berbeda dipakai sebagai perahu nelayan untuk menangkap ikan di laut, atau danau atau sungai. Saat ini, beberapa perahu nelayan tradisional masih dipakai. Menurut Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian PBB, pada akhir 2004, armada nelayan dunia terdiri dari sekitar 4 juta kapal, 2.7 juta diantaranya adalah perahu tak berdek (terbuka). Sementara hampir semua kapal berdek memiliki mesin, hanya sepertiga kapal tak berdek yang bertenaga mesin, biasanya dengan mesin di luar badan. 1.8 juta perahu lainnya adalah kerajinan tradisional dari berbagai jenis, yang dioperasikan oleh layar dan kayuh.[1]

Catatan

Reading

Pranala luar

Referensi

  1. FAO (2007) The status of the fishing fleet State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

Sumber dan atribusi

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 28716161 (2025-12-19T03:37:37Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.