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Amerika (benua): Perbedaan antara revisi

Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

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Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29212259; atribusi sumber disertakan.
 
Maintenance script (bicara | kontrib)
37.956 suntingan
Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
 
Baris 1: Baris 1:
[[File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|280px|Americas (orthographic projection)]]
'''Amerika''' adalah salah satu [[benua]] di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Amerika adalah benua terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Asia]]. Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah [[Karibia]], pulau-pulau sekitar [[Laut Karibia]], dan [[Greenland]] (tetapi tidak dengan [[Islandia]]). Wilayah [[Amerika Tengah]] merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Amerika Selatan]].
'''Amerika''' adalah salah satu [[benua]] di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Amerika adalah benua terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Asia]]. Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu [[Amerika Utara]], [[Amerika Tengah]], dan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah [[Karibia]], pulau-pulau sekitar [[Laut Karibia]], dan [[Greenland]] (tetapi tidak dengan [[Islandia]]). Wilayah [[Amerika Tengah]] merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Amerika Selatan]].
Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 83° LU - 55° LS dan 170° BB - 35° BB.
Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 83° LU - 55° LS dan 170° BB - 35° BB.
Secara geografis letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Laut Bering]], sebelah timur berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]] dan [[Laut Karibia]], sebelah utara berbatasan dengan [[Laut Es dan Selat Davis]], dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Selatan|Laut Kutub Selatan]]. Nama ''Amerika'' diambil dari nama pertama orang Eropa yang menjelajahi benua ini yaitu "''[[Amerigo Vespucci]]''."
Secara geografis letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Pasifik]] dan [[Laut Bering]], sebelah timur berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]] dan [[Laut Karibia]], sebelah utara berbatasan dengan [[Laut Es dan Selat Davis]], dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Selatan|Laut Kutub Selatan]]. Nama ''Amerika'' diambil dari nama pertama orang Eropa yang menjelajahi benua ini yaitu "''[[Amerigo Vespucci]]''."


== Negara dan Teritori ==
== Negara dan Teritori ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #aaa;"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
! Negara/teritori
! [[List of countries by area|Luas wilayah]]<br />(km²)<ref>Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density]. United Nations Statistics Division. 2008.</ref>
! [[List of countries by population|Penduduk]]<br /><ref>See List of countries by population for references.</ref>
! Pop.<br /> [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|kepadatan]]<br />(per km²)
! Bahasa (bahasa resmi di '''cetak tebal''')
! Ibu kota
! [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] ([[GDP]] (Nominal)) <br /> [[USD]] pada tahun 2014<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html The World Factbook]. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013.</ref><ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf</ref>
! [[Produk Domestik Bruto|PDB]] ([[Purchasing Power Parity|PPP]]) <br /> [[USD]] pada tahun 2014<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html The World Factbook]. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013.</ref><ref>http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP_PPP.pdf</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Anguilla|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Anguilla|The Valley]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Antigua dan Barbuda|Kreol]],<ref>Sara Louise Kras. [https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras Antigua and Barbuda]. Marshall Cavendish. 2008. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras/page/95 95]. ISBN 0-7614-2570-5.</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Antigua dan Barbuda|Saint John's]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Argentina|Spanyol]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Buenos Aires]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Aruba|Papiamentu]]''', Spanyol,<ref>[http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/manageDocument.do?dispatch=view&id=1621 Aruba Census 2010 Languages spoken in the household]. Central Bureau of Statistics.</ref> '''Dutch'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Bahamas|Kreol]],<ref>Paul M. Lewis. [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BS Languages of Bahamas]. Ethnologue. 2009.</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bahamas|Nassau]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Barbados|Bajan]],<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BB Languages of Barbados]. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2009.</ref> '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bridgetown]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Belize|Spanyol]], Kreol, '''English'''<ref>[http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl Belize 2000 Housing and Population Census]. Belize Central Statistical Office. 2000.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Belmopan]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Bermuda|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bermuda|Hamilton]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Bolivia|Spanyol]]''' dan '''36 bahasa asli'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[La Paz]] and [[Sucre]]<ref>La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia; Sucre is the judicial seat.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Bonaire|Papiamentu]]''', Spanyol, '''Belanda'''<ref>[http://www.cbs.cw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:households-by-the-most-spoken-language-in-the-household&catid=48:household-characteristics&Itemid=82 Households by the most spoken language in the household Population and Housing Census 2001]. Central Bureau of Statistics.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kralendijk]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Brasil|Portugis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Brasília]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Road Town]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kanada|English]]''', '''[[Kanada|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Ottawa]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kepulauan Cayman|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Cayman|George Town]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | <ref>Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania. Santiago is the administrative capital of Chile; Valparaíso is the site of legislative meetings.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Chili|Soanyol]]
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Chili|Santiago]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>Land area figures taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| Tidak berpenghuni
| style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;—
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kolombia|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bogotá]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kosta Rika|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kosta Rika|San José]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kuba|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Havana]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Curaçao|Papiamentu]], '''Belanda'''<ref>[http://www.cbs.cw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103:households-by-the-most-spoken-language-in-the-household&catid=48:household-characteristics&Itemid=82 Households by the most spoken language in the household Population and Housing Census 2001]. Central Bureau of Statistics.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Willemstad]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Dominika|Patoi Prancis]], '''English'''<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=dm Languages of Dominica]. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2009.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Roseau]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Republik Dominika|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Santo Domingo]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Ekuador|Spanyol]]''', Quechua<ref>David Levinson. [https://archive.org/details/ethnicgroupsworl00levi Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook]. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1998. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/ethnicgroupsworl00levi/page/346 347]. ISBN 1-57356-019-7.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Quito]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[El Salvador|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[San Salvador]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |  (Britania Raya)<ref>Diklaim oleh Argentina.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Kepulauan Falkland|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Falkland|Stanley]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |  ([[Prancis]])
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Guyana Prancis|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cayenne]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Greenland]]ic''', '''Danish'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Nuuk]] ([[Godthåb]])
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Grenada|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grenada|St. George's]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Guadeloupe|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Basse-Terre]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Guatemala|Spanyol]]''', Garifuna dan 23 bahasa Maya
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guatemala City]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Guyana|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Guyana|Georgetown]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]''', '''Prancis'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port-au-Prince]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Honduras|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Tegucigalpa]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Jamaika|Patois]], '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Jamaika|Kingston]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Martinik|Patois]],<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=mq Languages of Martinique]. Ethnologue. 2009.</ref> '''Prancis'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Fort-de-France]]
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Meksiko|Spanyol, 68 bahasa asli daerah]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kota Meksiko]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Montserrat|Kreol English]], '''English'''<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MS Languages of Montserrat]. Ethnologue. 2009.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montserrat|Plymouth]]; [[Montserrat|Brades]]<ref>Due to ongoing activity of the Soufriere Hills volcano beginning in July 1995, much of Plymouth was destroyed and government offices were relocated to Brades. Plymouth remains the ''de jure'' capital.</ref>
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>Land area figures taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| Tidak berpenghuni
| style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;—
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Nikaragua|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Managua]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Panama|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kota Panama]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Paraguay|Guaraní]]''', '''Spanyol'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Asunción]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Peru|Spanyol]]''', Quechua, Aymara
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lima]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Puerto Riko|Spanyol]]''', '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Puerto Riko|San Juan]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>Population estimates are taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles. [http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp Statistical information: Population]. Government of the Netherlands Antilles.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Saba|English]], '''Belanda'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[The Bottom]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>Land area figures taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Saint-Barthélemy|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint-Barthélemy|Gustavia]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Saint Kitts dan Nevis|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Basseterre]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Saint Lucia|English]]''', Kreol Prancis
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Castries]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>Land area figures taken from [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html The World Factbook: 2010 edition]. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Saint Martin|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint Martin|Marigot]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|Prancis]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Saint Vincent dan Grenadine|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kingstown]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"| <ref>Population estimates are taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles. [http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp Statistical information: Population]. Government of the Netherlands Antilles.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Sint Eustatius|Belanda]]''', '''English'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sint Eustatius|Oranjestad]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Sint Maarten|English]]''', Spanyol, '''Belanda'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | <ref>diklaim oleh Argentina; the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean are commonly associated with Antarctica (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.</ref>
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Grytviken]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Suriname|Belanda]]''' dan lainnya<ref>Paul Lewis. [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=SR Languages of Suriname]. Ethnologue. 2009.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Paramaribo]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Trinidad dan Tobago|English]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Port of Spain]]
|style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos|Kreol English]], '''English'''<ref>M. Paul Lewis. [http://www.ethnologue.org.uk/show_country.asp?name=TC Languages of Turks and Caicos Islands]. ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition''. SIL International. 2009.</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Cockburn Town]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Amerika Serikat|English]], Spanyol
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Washington, D.C.]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|English]], Spanyol
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|Charlotte Amalie]]
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Uruguay|Spanyol]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Montevideo]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| '''[[Venezuela|Spanyol dan 40 bahasa asli]]'''
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Caracas]]
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
| style="text-align:right;"|
|
|
|
|
|}


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 15: Baris 574:


== Bacaan lanjutan ==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* "Americas". ''[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online]''. 2006. New York: Columbia University Press.
* "Americas". ''[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online]''. 2006. New York: Columbia University Press.
* "Americas". ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 15th ed. 1986. (ISBN 0-85229-434-4) Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
* "Americas". ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 15th ed. 1986. (ISBN 0-85229-434-4) Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
* Burchfield, R. W. 2004. ''[[Fowler's Modern English Usage]].'' (ISBN 0-19-861021-1) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* Burchfield, R. W. 2004. ''[[Fowler's Modern English Usage]].'' (ISBN 0-19-861021-1) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* Fee, Margery and McAlpine, J. 1997. ''Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage.'' (ISBN 0-19-541619-8) Toronto: Oxford University Press.
* Fee, Margery and McAlpine, J. 1997. ''Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage.'' (ISBN 0-19-541619-8) Toronto: Oxford University Press.
* Kane, Katie ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0882-4371%28199921%2942%3C81%3ANMLDSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23&size=LARGE Nits Make Lice: Drogheda, Sand Creek, and the Poetics of Colonial Extermination]'' ''Cultural Critique'', No. 42 (Spring, 1999), pp.&nbsp;81–103
* Kane, Katie ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0882-4371%28199921%2942%3C81%3ANMLDSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23&size=LARGE Nits Make Lice: Drogheda, Sand Creek, and the Poetics of Colonial Extermination]'' ''Cultural Critique'', No. 42 (Spring, 1999), pp.&nbsp;81–103  
* Pearsall, Judy and Trumble, Bill., ed. 2002. ''[[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Reference Dictionary]]'', 2nd ed. (rev.) (ISBN 0-19-860652-4) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* Pearsall, Judy and Trumble, Bill., ed. 2002. ''[[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Reference Dictionary]]'', 2nd ed. (rev.) (ISBN 0-19-860652-4) Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* [[Ward Churchill|Churchill, Ward]] ''[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Yg3sSmRf9OUC A Little Matter of Genocide]'' 1997 City Lights Books ISBN 0-87286-323-9
* [[Ward Churchill|Churchill, Ward]] ''[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Yg3sSmRf9OUC A Little Matter of Genocide]'' 1997 City Lights Books ISBN 0-87286-323-9
* [http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm What's the difference between North, Latin, Central, Middle, South, Spanish and Anglo America?]  Geography at about.com.
* [http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzamericas.htm What's the difference between North, Latin, Central, Middle, South, Spanish and Anglo America?]  Geography at about.com.
== Referensi ==


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf United Nations population data by latest available Census: 2008–2009]
* [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf United Nations population data by latest available Census: 2008–2009]
* [http://www.oas.org/ Organization of American States]
* [http://www.oas.org/ Organization of American States]
Baris 37: Baris 589:
*
*


== Referensi ==
<references />


== Sumber dan atribusi ==


== Sumber dan atribusi ==
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika+%28benua%29&oldid=29212259 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29212259 (2026-05-10T21:48:59Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.


Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika+%28benua%29&oldid=29212259 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29212259 (2026-05-10T21:48:59Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.
<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Revisi terkini sejak 27 Agustus 2026 17.56

Americas (orthographic projection)

Amerika adalah salah satu benua di dunia yang merujuk kepada wilayah daratan di antara Samudra Pasifik dan Samudra Atlantik. Amerika adalah benua terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Asia. Luas wilayahnya ± 42.292.000 km². Benua ini umumnya dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu Amerika Utara, Amerika Tengah, dan Amerika Selatan. Istilah ini juga merujuk kepada wilayah Karibia, pulau-pulau sekitar Laut Karibia, dan Greenland (tetapi tidak dengan Islandia). Wilayah Amerika Tengah merupakan daratan sempit memanjang yang menghubungkan antara Amerika Utara dan Amerika Selatan. Secara astronomis, Benua Amerika terletak antara 83° LU - 55° LS dan 170° BB - 35° BB. Secara geografis letak Benua Amerika sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan Samudra Pasifik dan Laut Bering, sebelah timur berbatasan dengan Samudra Atlantik dan Laut Karibia, sebelah utara berbatasan dengan Laut Es dan Selat Davis, dan sebelah selatan berbatasan dengan Laut Kutub Selatan. Nama Amerika diambil dari nama pertama orang Eropa yang menjelajahi benua ini yaitu "Amerigo Vespucci."

Negara dan Teritori

Negara/teritori Luas wilayah
(km²)[1] 		Penduduk
[2] 		Pop.
kepadatan
(per km²) 		Bahasa (bahasa resmi di cetak tebal) Ibu kota PDB (GDP (Nominal))
USD pada tahun 2014[3][4] 		PDB (PPP)
USD pada tahun 2014[5][6]
English The Valley
Kreol,[7] English Saint John's
Spanyol Buenos Aires
Papiamentu, Spanyol,[8] Dutch Oranjestad
Kreol,[9] English Nassau
Bajan,[10] English Bridgetown
Spanyol, Kreol, English[11] Belmopan
English Hamilton
Spanyol dan 36 bahasa asli La Paz and Sucre[12]
Papiamentu, Spanyol, Belanda[13] Kralendijk
Portugis Brasília
English Road Town
English, Prancis Ottawa
English George Town
[14] Soanyol Santiago
[15] [16] Tidak berpenghuni  —
Spanyol Bogotá
Spanyol San José
Spanyol Havana
Papiamentu, Belanda[17] Willemstad
Patoi Prancis, English[18] Roseau
Spanyol Santo Domingo
Spanyol, Quechua[19] Quito
Spanyol San Salvador
(Britania Raya)[20] English Stanley
(Prancis) Prancis Cayenne
Greenlandic, Danish Nuuk (Godthåb)
English St. George's
Prancis Basse-Terre
Spanyol, Garifuna dan 23 bahasa Maya Guatemala City
English Georgetown
Kreol Haiti, Prancis Port-au-Prince
Spanyol Tegucigalpa
Patois, English Kingston
Patois,[21] Prancis Fort-de-France
Spanyol, 68 bahasa asli daerah Kota Meksiko
Kreol English, English[22] Plymouth; Brades[23]
[24] [25] Tidak berpenghuni  —
Spanyol Managua
Spanyol Kota Panama
Guaraní, Spanyol Asunción
Spanyol, Quechua, Aymara Lima
Spanyol, English San Juan
[26] English, Belanda The Bottom
[27] [28] Prancis Gustavia
English Basseterre
English, Kreol Prancis Castries
[29] Prancis Marigot
Prancis Saint-Pierre
English Kingstown
[30] Belanda, English Oranjestad
English, Spanyol, Belanda Philipsburg
[31] English Grytviken
Belanda dan lainnya[32] Paramaribo
English Port of Spain
Kreol English, English[33] Cockburn Town
English, Spanyol Washington, D.C.
English, Spanyol Charlotte Amalie
Spanyol Montevideo
Spanyol dan 40 bahasa asli Caracas
Total

Lihat pula

Bacaan lanjutan

Pranala luar

Referensi

  1. ↑ Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density. United Nations Statistics Division. 2008.
  2. ↑ See List of countries by population for references.
  3. ↑ The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013.
  4. ↑ http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf
  5. ↑ The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013.
  6. ↑ http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP_PPP.pdf
  7. ↑ Sara Louise Kras. Antigua and Barbuda. Marshall Cavendish. 2008. hlm. 95. ISBN 0-7614-2570-5.
  8. ↑ Aruba Census 2010 Languages spoken in the household. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  9. ↑ Paul M. Lewis. Languages of Bahamas. Ethnologue. 2009.
  10. ↑ Languages of Barbados. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2009.
  11. ↑ Belize 2000 Housing and Population Census. Belize Central Statistical Office. 2000.
  12. ↑ La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia; Sucre is the judicial seat.
  13. ↑ Households by the most spoken language in the household Population and Housing Census 2001. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  14. ↑ Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania. Santiago is the administrative capital of Chile; Valparaíso is the site of legislative meetings.
  15. ↑ Land area figures taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  16. ↑ These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  17. ↑ Households by the most spoken language in the household Population and Housing Census 2001. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  18. ↑ Languages of Dominica. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2009.
  19. ↑ David Levinson. Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1998. hlm. 347. ISBN 1-57356-019-7.
  20. ↑ Diklaim oleh Argentina.
  21. ↑ Languages of Martinique. Ethnologue. 2009.
  22. ↑ Languages of Montserrat. Ethnologue. 2009.
  23. ↑ Due to ongoing activity of the Soufriere Hills volcano beginning in July 1995, much of Plymouth was destroyed and government offices were relocated to Brades. Plymouth remains the de jure capital.
  24. ↑ Land area figures taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  25. ↑ These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  26. ↑ Population estimates are taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles. Statistical information: Population. Government of the Netherlands Antilles.
  27. ↑ Land area figures taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  28. ↑ These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  29. ↑ Land area figures taken from The World Factbook: 2010 edition. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency.
  30. ↑ Population estimates are taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles. Statistical information: Population. Government of the Netherlands Antilles.
  31. ↑ diklaim oleh Argentina; the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean are commonly associated with Antarctica (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.
  32. ↑ Paul Lewis. Languages of Suriname. Ethnologue. 2009.
  33. ↑ M. Paul Lewis. Languages of Turks and Caicos Islands. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International. 2009.

Sumber dan atribusi

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 29212259 (2026-05-10T21:48:59Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.


Diperoleh dari "https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Amerika_(benua)&oldid=19326"