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Kota global: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ensiklopedia Pengetahuan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

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Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
 
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'''Kota dunia''' merupakan sebuah [[kota]] yang dianggap menjadi titik penting dalam sistem perekonomian dunia. Kata "kota dunia", berbeda dengan [[megakota]], yang diciptakan oleh [[Saskia Sassen]] untuk menyebut [[London]], [[New York]] dan [[Tokyo]] dalam karyanya tahun 1991 ''The Global City''.
'''Kota dunia''' merupakan sebuah [[kota]] yang dianggap menjadi titik penting dalam sistem perekonomian dunia. Kata "kota dunia", berbeda dengan [[megakota]], yang diciptakan oleh [[Saskia Sassen]] untuk menyebut [[London]], [[New York]] dan [[Tokyo]] dalam karyanya tahun 1991 ''The Global City''.<ref>[https://www.india-seminar.com/2001/503/503%20saskia%20sassen.htm 503 Saskia Sassen, The global city: strategic site/new frontier]. ''India Seminar''.</ref>


'''Kota Global'''
'''Kota Global''' <ref>[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb146.html Leading World Cities], GaWC, Loughborough University</ref>


:''Kota global lama''
:''Kota global lama''  
<ol type=i>
<ol type=i>
<li>Kontribusi besar: [[London]] dan [[New York City]].
<li>Kontribusi besar: [[London]] dan [[New York City]].
Baris 9: Baris 9:
<li>Kota global baru: [[Amsterdam]], [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Madrid]], [[Milan]], [[Moscow]], [[Toronto]].</li></ol>
<li>Kota global baru: [[Amsterdam]], [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Madrid]], [[Milan]], [[Moscow]], [[Toronto]].</li></ol>


:''Kota niche global - kontribusi global khusus
:''Kota niche global - kontribusi global khusus  
<ol type=i>
<ol type=i>
<li>Keuangan: [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]] dan [[Tokyo]].</li>
<li>Keuangan: [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]] dan [[Tokyo]].</li>
<li>Politik dan sosial: [[Brussels]], [[Jenewa]] dan [[Washington, D.C.]]</li></ol>
<li>Politik dan sosial: [[Brussels]], [[Jenewa]] dan [[Washington, D.C.]]</li></ol>


'''Kota Dunia'''
'''Kota Dunia'''  
:''Kota artikulator subnet''
:''Kota artikulator subnet''


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'''Kota khusus'''
'''Kota khusus'''
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! ''Peringkat'' !! [[Daftar kota menurut jumlah penduduk|Populasi kota (batas)]] !! [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk|Populasi di wilayah metropolitan]] !! [[Daftar kelahiran asing per kota|Persentase kelahiran asing]] !! [[Daftar kota termahal untuk karyawan ekspatriat|Biaya hidup ekspatriat]]!! [[10 sistem rel menurut perjalanan penumpang tahunan|Sistem metro menurut perjalanan penumpang tahunan]] !! [[Daftar sistem rel urban menurut panjang|10 sistem rel menurut panjang]] !! [[Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional|Lalu lintas udara penumpang]] tahunan dalam sebuah bandara tunggal <ref>[http://www.aci.aero/aci/aci/file/Press%20Releases/2007_PRs/PR_180707_TOP10.pdf TOP Ten].</ref>  !! [[billionaire|Number of billionaires (US Dollars)]]<ref>, ''International Financial Services'', December 2004</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4791848.stm Forbes reports billionaire boom], ''BBC'', 10 March 2006</ref><ref>[http://rating.rbc.ru/graphs/full.shtml?2006/02/10/6036130 500 richest in Russia], Finance Magazine, published by RBC. February 2006.</ref> !! [[Gross Metropolitan Product]] at PPPs (Total output; not [[per capita]])  <ref>"UK Economic Outlook, March 2007", page 5 PriceWaterhouseCoopers. [http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.asp?MediaDetailsID=863 "Table 1.2 – Top 30 urban agglomeration GDP rankings in 2005 and illustrative projections to 2020 (using UN definitions and population estimates)"].</ref>
|-
| 1 || [[Mumbai]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] || [[Moscow]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[London]] || [[Atlanta]] || [[Moscow]] || [[Tokyo]]
|-
| 2 || [[Karachi]] || [[Mexico City]] || [[Toronto]] || [[London]] || [[Moscow]] || [[New York City]] || [[Chicago]] || [[New York City]] || [[New York City]]
|-
| 3 || [[Delhi]] || [[Seoul]] ||  [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] || [[Seoul]] || [[New York City]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[London]] || [[London]] || [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]
|-
| 4 || [[São Paulo]] || [[New York City]] || [[Vancouver]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Seoul]] || [[Seoul]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Istanbul]] || [[Chicago]]
|-
| 5 || [[Shanghai]] || [[São Paulo]] || [[New York City]] || [[Hong Kong]] || [[Mexico City]] || [[Madrid]] || [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] || [[Hong Kong]] || [[Paris]]
|-
| 6 || [[Moscow]] || [[Mumbai]] || [[Singapore]] || [[Copenhagen]] || [[Paris]] || [[Moscow]] || [[Dallas]] || [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] || [[London]]
|-
| 7 || [[Seoul]] || [[Delhi]] || [[Sydney]] || [[Jenewa]] || [[London]] || [[Paris]] ||[[Paris]] || [[Mumbai]] || [[Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto|Greater Osaka Metropolitan Region]]
|-
| 8 || [[Istanbul]] || [[Shanghai]]  || [[Abidjan]] || [[Osaka]] || [[Hong Kong]] || [[Mexico City]] || [[Frankfurt]] || [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] || [[Mexico City]]
|-
| 9 || [[Mexico City]] || [[Jakarta]] || [[London]] || [[Zürich]] || [[Osaka]] || [[Hong Kong]] || [[Beijing]] || [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] || [[Philadelphia]]
|-
| 10 || [[Tokyo]] || [[Moscow]]  || [[Paris]] || [[Oslo]] || [[São Paulo]] || [[Chicago]] || [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] || [[Tokyo]] || [[Washington, D.C.]]
|}


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 37: Baris 60:
* [[Metropolis]]
* [[Metropolis]]
* [[Kota perintis]]
* [[Kota perintis]]
== Referensi ==


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/geography/urban.html Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places]  
* [http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/geography/urban.html Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places]
* [http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/cities/worldcities/World_Cities.html World Cities]  article by Jennifer Curtis of Charles Sturt University
* [http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/cities/worldcities/World_Cities.html World Cities]  article by Jennifer Curtis of Charles Sturt University
* [http://www.irows.ucr.edu/conferences/globgis/papers/Smith.htm The World-System’s City System: A Research Agenda]  by Jeffrey Kentor and Michael Timberlake of the University of Utah and David Smith of University of California, Irvine
* [http://www.irows.ucr.edu/conferences/globgis/papers/Smith.htm The World-System’s City System: A Research Agenda]  by Jeffrey Kentor and Michael Timberlake of the University of Utah and David Smith of University of California, Irvine
Baris 49: Baris 68:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050223113811/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm "U.S. Cities in the 'World City Network'"], by Peter J. Taylor and Robert E. Lang, February 2005 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050225114645/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf Full Report in PDF])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050223113811/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm "U.S. Cities in the 'World City Network'"], by Peter J. Taylor and Robert E. Lang, February 2005 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050225114645/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf Full Report in PDF])


 
== Referensi ==
<references />


== Sumber dan atribusi ==
== Sumber dan atribusi ==


Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota+global&oldid=28034669 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28034669 (2025-10-16T21:06:01Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota+global&oldid=28034669 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28034669 (2025-10-16T21:06:01Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.
<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Revisi terkini sejak 26 Agustus 2026 04.10

Kota dunia merupakan sebuah kota yang dianggap menjadi titik penting dalam sistem perekonomian dunia. Kata "kota dunia", berbeda dengan megakota, yang diciptakan oleh Saskia Sassen untuk menyebut London, New York dan Tokyo dalam karyanya tahun 1991 The Global City.[1]

Kota Global [2]

Kota global lama
  1. Kontribusi besar: London dan New York City. Kontribusi sedikit dan dengan kekuatan budaya:: Los Angeles, Paris, dan San Francisco.
  2. Kota global baru: Amsterdam, Boston, Chicago, Madrid, Milan, Moscow, Toronto.
Kota niche global - kontribusi global khusus
  1. Keuangan: Hong Kong, Singapore dan Tokyo.
  2. Politik dan sosial: Brussels, Jenewa dan Washington, D.C.

Kota Dunia

Kota artikulator subnet
  1. Budaya: Berlin, Copenhagen, Melbourne, Munich, Oslo, Roma, Stockholm. Politik: Bangkok, Beijing, Vienna.
  2. Sosial: Manila, Nairobi, Ottawa.
Kota terdepan dunia
  1. Kontribusi ekonomi global: Frankfurt, Miami, Munich, Osaka, Singapore, Sydney, Zurich
  2. Kontribusi non-ekonomi global: Abidjan, Addis Ababa, Atlanta, Basel, Barcelona, Cairo, Denver, Harare, Lyon, Manila, Mexico City, Mumbai, New Delhi, Shanghai.

Kota khusus

Peringkat Populasi kota (batas) Populasi di wilayah metropolitan Persentase kelahiran asing Biaya hidup ekspatriat Sistem metro menurut perjalanan penumpang tahunan 10 sistem rel menurut panjang Lalu lintas udara penumpang tahunan dalam sebuah bandara tunggal [3] Number of billionaires (US Dollars)[4][5][6] Gross Metropolitan Product at PPPs (Total output; not per capita) [7]
1 Mumbai Tokyo Miami Moscow Tokyo London Atlanta Moscow Tokyo
2 Karachi Mexico City Toronto London Moscow New York City Chicago New York City New York City
3 Delhi Seoul Los Angeles Seoul New York City Tokyo London London Los Angeles
4 São Paulo New York City Vancouver Tokyo Seoul Seoul Tokyo Istanbul Chicago
5 Shanghai São Paulo New York City Hong Kong Mexico City Madrid Los Angeles Hong Kong Paris
6 Moscow Mumbai Singapore Copenhagen Paris Moscow Dallas Los Angeles London
7 Seoul Delhi Sydney Jenewa London Paris Paris Mumbai Greater Osaka Metropolitan Region
8 Istanbul Shanghai Abidjan Osaka Hong Kong Mexico City Frankfurt San Francisco Mexico City
9 Mexico City Jakarta London Zürich Osaka Hong Kong Beijing Dallas Philadelphia
10 Tokyo Moscow Paris Oslo São Paulo Chicago Denver Tokyo Washington, D.C.

Lihat pula

Pranala luar

Referensi

  1. ↑ 503 Saskia Sassen, The global city: strategic site/new frontier. India Seminar.
  2. ↑ Leading World Cities, GaWC, Loughborough University
  3. ↑ TOP Ten.
  4. ↑ , International Financial Services, December 2004
  5. ↑ Forbes reports billionaire boom, BBC, 10 March 2006
  6. ↑ 500 richest in Russia, Finance Magazine, published by RBC. February 2006.
  7. ↑ "UK Economic Outlook, March 2007", page 5 PriceWaterhouseCoopers. "Table 1.2 – Top 30 urban agglomeration GDP rankings in 2005 and illustrative projections to 2020 (using UN definitions and population estimates)".

Sumber dan atribusi

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 28034669 (2025-10-16T21:06:01Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.


Diperoleh dari "https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kota_global&oldid=13284"