Avangard (kendaraan layang hipersonik): Perbedaan antara revisi
Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 26120920; atribusi sumber disertakan. |
Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi |
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'''Avangard''' ([[Bahasa Rusia]]: '''Авангард'''; [[Bahasa Inggris]]: '''Vanguard'''), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Objekt 4202''', '''Yu-71''' dan '''Yu-74''', adalah kendaraan layang hipersonik atau ''hypersonic glide vehicle'' (HGV) Rusia, yang dapat dibawa sebagai muatan MIRV pada ICBM berat seperti UR-100UTTKh, R-36M2 dan [[RS-28 Sarmat]]. Mereka dapat mengirimkan muatan nuklir dan konvensional. | '''Avangard''' ([[Bahasa Rusia]]: '''Авангард'''; [[Bahasa Inggris]]: '''Vanguard'''), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Objekt 4202''', '''Yu-71''' dan '''Yu-74''', adalah kendaraan layang hipersonik atau ''hypersonic glide vehicle'' (HGV) Rusia, yang dapat dibawa sebagai muatan MIRV pada ICBM berat seperti UR-100UTTKh, R-36M2 dan [[RS-28 Sarmat]]. Mereka dapat mengirimkan muatan nuklir dan konvensional.<ref>Dave Majumdar. [http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/we-now-know-how-russias-new-avangard-hypersonic-boost-glide-25003 We Now Know How Russia's New Avangard Hypersonic Boost-Glide Weapon Will Launch]. ''The National Interest''.</ref><ref>[http://tass.com/defense/995167 Russia to use SS-19 ICBMs as carriers for Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles — source].</ref><ref>Joseph Trevithick. [http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/18906/heres-the-six-super-weapons-putin-unveiled-during-fiery-address Here's The Six Super Weapons Putin Unveiled During Fiery Address].</ref><ref>[http://www.defenseworld.net/news/22162#.Wq7Ad0nxJqU Russia’s New Avangard Hypersonic Missile System To Enter Service By 2019]. ''www.defenseworld.net''.</ref><ref>Sputnik. [https://sputniknews.com/military/201803041062210266-avangard-hypersonic-glider-enters-production/ Russia's Avangard Hypersonic Glider Warhead Enters Production – Source]. ''sputniknews.com''.</ref><ref>Sputnik. [https://sputniknews.com/military/201803041062210266-avangard-hypersonic-glider-enters-production/ Russia's Avangard Hypersonic Glider Warhead Enters Production – Source]. ''sputniknews.com''.</ref><ref>[https://nationalpost.com/news/world/introducing-the-avangard-hypersonic-missile-a-look-inside-putins-new-high-tech-arsenal Introducing ‘Avangard’ and ‘Sarmat’: Putin shows off new hypersonic, nuclear missiles]. 1 March 2018.</ref> | ||
Avangard adalah satu dari enam senjata strategis baru Rusia yang diresmikan Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] pada 1 Maret 2018. | Avangard adalah satu dari enam senjata strategis baru Rusia yang diresmikan Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] pada 1 Maret 2018. | ||
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* [[Andrew Cockburn]], "Like a Ball of Fire: Andrew Cockburn on hypersonic weaponry", ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 42, no. 5 (5 March 2020), pp. 31–32. "'Welcome to the world of strategic analysis, where we program weapons that don't work to meet threats that don't exist.' This was what [[Ivan Selin]], a senior [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] official, used to tell subordinates in the [[US Department of Defense|Defence Department]] in the 1960s." (p. 31.) Cockburn recounts impracticable-weapons projects, including Russia's ''Avangard'' "hypersonic glide missile", [[Ronald Reagan]]'s "[[Strategic Defense Initiative|Star Wars]]" project, the US's 1951 nuclear-powered-bomber project, and the US's 1950s [[Dyna-Soar]] "boost-glide"-weapon project suggested by [[Walter Dornberger]], a favorite of [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s who had overseen the [[V2 rocket]] program. "[T]he US and Russia have both taken Selin's axiom a step further: they mean to deploy a weapon that doesn't work against a threat that doesn't exist that was in turn developed to counter an equally non-existent threat." (p. 32.) | * [[Andrew Cockburn]], "Like a Ball of Fire: Andrew Cockburn on hypersonic weaponry", ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 42, no. 5 (5 March 2020), pp. 31–32. "'Welcome to the world of strategic analysis, where we program weapons that don't work to meet threats that don't exist.' This was what [[Ivan Selin]], a senior [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] official, used to tell subordinates in the [[US Department of Defense|Defence Department]] in the 1960s." (p. 31.) Cockburn recounts impracticable-weapons projects, including Russia's ''Avangard'' "hypersonic glide missile", [[Ronald Reagan]]'s "[[Strategic Defense Initiative|Star Wars]]" project, the US's 1951 nuclear-powered-bomber project, and the US's 1950s [[Dyna-Soar]] "boost-glide"-weapon project suggested by [[Walter Dornberger]], a favorite of [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s who had overseen the [[V2 rocket]] program. "[T]he US and Russia have both taken Selin's axiom a step further: they mean to deploy a weapon that doesn't work against a threat that doesn't exist that was in turn developed to counter an equally non-existent threat." (p. 32.) | ||
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== Sumber dan atribusi == | == Sumber dan atribusi == | ||
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avangard+%28kendaraan+layang+hipersonik%29&oldid=26120920 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26120920 (2024-08-03T08:22:02Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avangard+%28kendaraan+layang+hipersonik%29&oldid=26120920 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26120920 (2024-08-03T08:22:02Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | ||
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 Agustus 2026 09.07
Avangard (Bahasa Rusia: Авангард; Bahasa Inggris: Vanguard), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Objekt 4202, Yu-71 dan Yu-74, adalah kendaraan layang hipersonik atau hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) Rusia, yang dapat dibawa sebagai muatan MIRV pada ICBM berat seperti UR-100UTTKh, R-36M2 dan RS-28 Sarmat. Mereka dapat mengirimkan muatan nuklir dan konvensional.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Avangard adalah satu dari enam senjata strategis baru Rusia yang diresmikan Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin pada 1 Maret 2018.
Operator
Bacaan
- Andrew Cockburn, "Like a Ball of Fire: Andrew Cockburn on hypersonic weaponry", London Review of Books, vol. 42, no. 5 (5 March 2020), pp. 31–32. "'Welcome to the world of strategic analysis, where we program weapons that don't work to meet threats that don't exist.' This was what Ivan Selin, a senior Pentagon official, used to tell subordinates in the Defence Department in the 1960s." (p. 31.) Cockburn recounts impracticable-weapons projects, including Russia's Avangard "hypersonic glide missile", Ronald Reagan's "Star Wars" project, the US's 1951 nuclear-powered-bomber project, and the US's 1950s Dyna-Soar "boost-glide"-weapon project suggested by Walter Dornberger, a favorite of Hitler's who had overseen the V2 rocket program. "[T]he US and Russia have both taken Selin's axiom a step further: they mean to deploy a weapon that doesn't work against a threat that doesn't exist that was in turn developed to counter an equally non-existent threat." (p. 32.)
Referensi
- ↑ Dave Majumdar. We Now Know How Russia's New Avangard Hypersonic Boost-Glide Weapon Will Launch. The National Interest.
- ↑ Russia to use SS-19 ICBMs as carriers for Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles — source.
- ↑ Joseph Trevithick. Here's The Six Super Weapons Putin Unveiled During Fiery Address.
- ↑ Russia’s New Avangard Hypersonic Missile System To Enter Service By 2019. www.defenseworld.net.
- ↑ Sputnik. Russia's Avangard Hypersonic Glider Warhead Enters Production – Source. sputniknews.com.
- ↑ Sputnik. Russia's Avangard Hypersonic Glider Warhead Enters Production – Source. sputniknews.com.
- ↑ Introducing ‘Avangard’ and ‘Sarmat’: Putin shows off new hypersonic, nuclear missiles. 1 March 2018.
Sumber dan atribusi
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 26120920 (2024-08-03T08:22:02Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.