Jajaran radar dipindai elektronik aktif: Perbedaan antara revisi

Revisi per 24 Agustus 2026 13.59

Active electronically scanned array (AESA), juga dikenal sebagai active phased array radar (APAR), adalah jenis radar array bertahap yang fungsi pemancar dan penerima (transceiver) terdiri dari banyak transmit/receive modules (TRMs).

AESA radar mengarahkan "beam" mereka dengan memancarkan gelombang radio yang terpisah dari setiap modul yang mengganggu konstruktif pada sudut tertentu di depan antena. Radar canggih AESA dapat memperbaiki radar pasif elektronik dipindai array (PESA) dengan menyebarkan sinyal emisi mereka di berbagai frekuensi yang lebih luas.

Daftar sistem yang telah ada

Sistem udara

Northrop Grumman
- AN/APG-77, untuk F-22 Raptor
- AN/APG-80, untuk F-16E/F Desert Falcon
- AN/APG-81, untuk F-35 Lightning II
- AN/APG-83 SABR, untuk upgrade F-16V Block20 Viper dan B-1B Lancer
- AN/APY-9, untuk E-2D Advanced Hawkeye
- Multirole AESA, untuk Boeing Wedgetail (AEW&C)
- AN/ASQ-236 Podded AESA Radar
- AN/ZPY-1 STARLite Small Tactical Radar - Lightweight, untuk pesawat terbang berawak dan nirawak
- AN/ZPY-2 Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program (MP-RTIP)
- AN/ZPY-3 Multi-Function Active Sensor (MFAS) untuk MQ-4C Triton
- Vehicle Dismount and Exploitation Radar (VADER)
Raytheon
- AN/APG-63(V)2 dan AN/APG-63(V)3, untuk F-15C Eagle, Republic of Singapore's F-15SG
- AN/APG-79, untuk F/A-18E/F Super Hornet dan EA-18G Growler
- AN/APG-82(V)1 untuk F-15E Strike Eagle
- AN/APQ-181 upgrade dari PESA ke AESA, untuk pesawat pengebom Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
- RACR (Raytheon Advanced Combat Radar)
- AAS Advanced Airborne Sensor (AESA follow-on to the Littoral Surveillance Radar System (LSRS, APS-149 juga dibuat oleh Raytheon), untuk Boeing P-8 Poseidon
- Raytheon Sentinel ASTOR (Airborne STand-Off Radar)

Captor-E CAESAR (CAPTOR Active Electronically Scanning Array Radar) untuk Eurofighter Typhoon
Selex ES (sekarang Leonardo)
- PicoSAR^[1]
- Raven ES-05 AESA^[2] for the JAS-39E Gripen NG^[3]
- Seaspray 5000E^[4]
- Seaspray 7000E,^[5] untuk helikopter
- Seaspray 7500E^[6] untuk General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
- Vixen 500E^[7]
- Vixen 1000E^[8]
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- J/APG-1 / J/APG-2 AESA untuk Mitsubishi F-2 fighter
- HPS-104 untuk Mitsubishi SH-60
- Multifunction RF Sensor untuk Mitsubishi ATD-X
Thales
- RBE2-AESA untuk pesawat tempur Rafale
Toshiba
- HPS-106, air & surface search radar, untuk pesawat patroli maritim Kawasaki P-1, dengan empat jajaran antena.
Ericsson
- Erieye AEW&C
- PS-05/A MK-5 untuk JAS 39 Gripen.
- EMB 145 AEW&C
Phazotron NIIR
- Zhuk-AE, untuk MiG-35
Tikhomirov NIIP
- N036 Byelka, untuk Sukhoi Su-57
Elta
- EL/M-2083 radar pencarian udara berbasis aerostat
- EL/M-2052, untuk pesawat tempur. Kandidat untuk dipasang pada HAL Tejas. Juga cocok untuk F-15, MiG-29 & Mirage 2000
- EL/M-2075 radar untuk IAI Phalcon AEW&C system
- EL/W-2085 radar versi lanjut untuk EL/M-2075, digunakan pada Gulfstream G550
- EL/W-2090 mirip dengan EL/W-2085, hanya digunakan pada Ilyushin Il-76
NRIET (Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology/14 institut), 607 institut, dan 38 institut
- KJ-2000 AEW&C system^[9]
- Radar untuk KJ-500 & Y-7 AWACS
- KJ-200^[10]
- ZDK-03
- Chengdu J-20 (Type 1475 Radar)
- Chengdu J-10B^[11]
- Z-8AEW
DRDO
- DRDO LSTAR - Radar untuk platform AEW.
- Uttam- Radar AESA multifungsi untuk HAL Tejas

Sistem permukaan (darat, kelautan)

The first AESA radar employed on an operational warship was the Japanese OPS-24 manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric introduced on the JDS Hamagiri (DD-155), the first ship of the latter batch dari kapal perusak kelas Asagiri, diluncurkan pada 1988.

APAR (active phased array radar): Radar multifungsi Thales Netherland ini merupakan sensor utama dari kapal fregat Belanda kelas De Zeven Provinciën, kapal fregat Jerman kelas Sachsen, dan kapal fregat Denmark kelas Ivar Huitfeldt. APAR is the first active electronically scanned array multifunction radar employed on an operational warship.^[12]
BÜR - Bodenüberwachungsradar by Group, untuk Bundeswehr
Cassidian
- TRS-4D
- COBRA Counter-battery radar
China
- Road-mobile "Anti-Stealth" JY-26 “Skywatch-U” 3-D long-range air surveillance radar - Berdasarkan 3DELRR milik Lockheed Martin.^[13]
- H/LJG-346(8) pada kapal induk kelas Liaoning
- H/LJG-346 pada Type 052C destroyer
- H/LJG-346A pada Type 052D destroyer
- H/LJG-346B pada Type 055 destroyer
- Type 305A Radar (radar pengunci untuk sistem HQ-9 missile)^[14]
- YLC-2 Radar^[15]
Elta
- EL/M-2080 Green Pine ground-based early warning AESA radar
- EL/M-2106 ATAR air defense fire control radar
- EL/M-2180 - WatchR Guard Multi-Mode Staring Ground Surveillance Radar

- EL/M-2248 MF-STAR multifunction naval radar
- EL/M-2258 Advanced Lightweight Phased Array ALPHA multifunction naval radar
- EL/M-2084 multimission radar (artillery weapon location, air defence and fire control)
- EL/M-2133 WindGuard - Trophy active protection system radar
Lockheed Martin AN/TPQ-53 Counterfire Target Acquisition Radar
Northrop Grumman
- AN/TPS-80 Ground/air task-oriented radar (G/ATOR)
- HAMMR Highly Adaptable Multi-Mission Radar
RADA Electronic Industries^[16]
- RPS-10
- RPS-15
- RPS-40
- RPS-42
- RHS-44

Raytheon
- FlexDAR Flexible Distributed Array Radar
- U.S. National Missile defense Sea-based X-band Radar (XBR)
- AN/SPY-3 radar multifungsi untuk kapal DD(X) and CVN-21 next-generation surface vessels
- AN/SPY-6 radar multifungsi untuk kapal perusak kelas Arleigh Burke
- Dual Band Radar untuk kapal induk kelas Gerald R. Ford and Zumwalt-class destroyer next-generation surface vessels
- Cobra Judy Replacement (CJR)/Cobra King on USNS Howard O. Lorenzen (T-AGM-25)
- AN/FPS-132 Upgraded Early Warning Radar UEWR (PAVE PAWS upgrade dari PESA menjadi AESA)
- 3DELRR Three-Dimensional Expeditionary Long-Range Radar
Saab Group GIRAFFE Radar: GIRAFFE 1X, GIRAFFE 4A, GIRAFFE 8A^[17]
Selex ES
- KRONOS Land^[18] & Naval^[19] 3D multi-function radar
- RAN-40L 3D EWR
- RAT-31DL
- RAT-31DL/M
ThalesRaytheonSystems
- Ground Master 400
- M3R
Thales
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Type 3 Chū-SAM Medium Range Surface-to-Air MissileSystem (Chu-SAM, SAM-4) multifunction radar
- OPS-24 (The world's first Naval Active Electronically Scanned Array radar) on Asagiri-class destroyers, Murasame-class destroyer (1994) and Takanami-class destroyers
- OPS-50 (FCS-3) on the Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer, Izumo-class helicopter destroyer and Akizuki-class destroyer (2010)
- J/FPS-3 Japanese main ground-based air defense
- J/FPS-5 Japanese ground-based next-generation missile defense radar
- JTPS-P14 Transportable air defence radar
- JTPS-P16 Firefinder radar
Toshiba
- J/FPS-4 lebih murah dari J/FPS-3, diproduksi oleh Toshiba
- JMPQ-P13 Counter-battery radar, Toshiba
MEADS's fire control radar
THAAD system fire control radar

BAE Systems Insyte SAMPSON multifunction radar for UK Type 45 destroyers
J/TPS-102 Self-propelled ground-based radar, cylindrical array antenna, NEC
CEA Technologies A 4th generation multifunction digital active phased array radar, installed on HMAS Perth and to be installed on all ANZAC class frigates.
NNIIRT 1L119 Nebo SVU mobile AESA 3-dimensional surveillance radar
VNIIRT Gamma DE mobile 3-dimensional solid-state AESA surveillance radar
50N6A radar multifungsi dari Vityaz missile system dan 42S6 «Morfey» («Morpheus»)
Rdara multifungsi dari KM-SAM
DRDO
- Arudhra Radar- Multi function AESA radar(used by Indian Air Force).^[20]
- Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar- Target acquisition and fire control radar for the Ballistic Missile Defence system.
BEL Bharat Electronics Limited
- RAWL-03 - Multi Function Active phased array Air Surveillance Radar.
- Naval Missile Defense Radar (NMDR) - S-Band Multi Function Active phased array Radar.

Lihat pula

Radio
Frekuensi radio
Spektrum elektromagnetik
Spektrum frekuensi radio
Radar
Susunan berfase
Jajaran radar dipindai elektronik pasif
Gelombang radio
Sistem peringatan dini
Pesawat peringatan dini
Pemandu lalu lintas udara
Pengawas lalu lintas udara
Pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan
Tautan data taktis
Tautan telekomunikasi
Transmisi data
Multisiar
International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Badan Khusus PBB yang bertanggung jawab atas banyak hal yang berkaitan dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik Indonesia
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Organisasi profesional amal Amerika untuk teknik listrik, teknik elektronik, dan disiplin ilmu terkait lainnya.

Referensi

↑ PICOSAR - DETAIL - Leonardo.
↑ RAVEN ES-05. Leonardocompany.com.
↑ Archived copy.
↑ SeaSpray 5000E - DETAIL - Leonardo.
↑ SeaSpray 7000E - DETAIL - Leonardo.
↑ SeaSpray 7500E - DETAIL - Leonardo.
↑ VIXEN 500E - DETAIL - Leonardo.
↑ VIXEN 1000E - DETAIL - Leonardo.
↑ http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs
↑ http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs
↑ Archived copy. Chinese Military Aviation - Fighters (Cont.)
↑ Jane's Navy International, August 2010, "Expanding coverage from sea to sky"
↑ WENDELL MINNICK. China's Anti-Stealth Radar Comes to Fruition. www.defensenews.com. Gannett. 22 November 2014.
↑ http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-HQ-9-12-Battery-Radars.html HQ-9 and HQ-12 SAM system battery radars
↑ John C Wise. PLA Air Defence Radars.
↑ http://www.rada.com/capabilities-3/land-radars-2.html RADA Tactical Land Radars
↑ http://www.janes.com/article/38219/saab-expands-surface-radar-portfolio Saab expands surface radar portfolio
↑ KRONOS LAND - DETAIL - Selex ES.
↑ KRONOS NAVAL - DETAIL - Selex ES.
↑ DRDO Radar List. drdo.gov.in.

Sumber dan atribusi

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 27653741 (2025-08-09T04:57:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

[1] PICOSAR - DETAIL - Leonardo.

[2] RAVEN ES-05. Leonardocompany.com.

[3] Archived copy.

[4] SeaSpray 5000E - DETAIL - Leonardo.

[5] SeaSpray 7000E - DETAIL - Leonardo.

[6] SeaSpray 7500E - DETAIL - Leonardo.

[7] VIXEN 500E - DETAIL - Leonardo.

[8] VIXEN 1000E - DETAIL - Leonardo.

[9] ttp://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs

[10] ttp://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs

[11] Archived copy. Chinese Military Aviation - Fighters (Cont.)

[12] Jane's Navy International, August 2010, "Expanding coverage from sea to sky"

[13] WENDELL MINNICK. China's Anti-Stealth Radar Comes to Fruition. www.defensenews.com. Gannett. 22 November 2014.

[14] ttp://www.ausairpower.net/APA-HQ-9-12-Battery-Radars.html HQ-9 and HQ-12 SAM system battery radars

[15] John C Wise. PLA Air Defence Radars.

[16] ttp://www.rada.com/capabilities-3/land-radars-2.html RADA Tactical Land Radars

[17] ttp://www.janes.com/article/38219/saab-expands-surface-radar-portfolio Saab expands surface radar portfolio

[18] KRONOS LAND - DETAIL - Selex ES.

[19] KRONOS NAVAL - DETAIL - Selex ES.

[20] DRDO Radar List. drdo.gov.in.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+[[File:ILA_Berlin_2012_PD_193-2.JPG|thumb|right|280px|ILA Berlin 2012 PD 193-2]]
 '''Active electronically scanned array (AESA)''', juga dikenal sebagai '''active phased array radar (APAR)''', adalah jenis [[radar]] array bertahap yang fungsi pemancar dan penerima (transceiver) terdiri dari banyak transmit/receive modules (TRMs).
@@ Baris 28: / Baris 30: @@
 * [[Euroradar CAPTOR|Captor-E]] CAESAR (CAPTOR Active Electronically Scanning Array Radar) untuk [[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
 * [[Selex ES]] (sekarang [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]])
-** PicoSAR
+** PicoSAR<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/-/picosar-1 PICOSAR - DETAIL - Leonardo].</ref>
-** Raven ES-05 AESA for the [[JAS 39 Gripen|JAS-39E Gripen NG]]
+** Raven ES-05 AESA<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/raven-1 RAVEN ES-05]. ''Leonardocompany.com''.</ref> for the [[JAS 39 Gripen|JAS-39E Gripen NG]]<ref>[http://www.saabgroup.com/en/Air/Gripen-Fighter-System/Gripen-and-Switzerland/The-Gripen-Solution/AESA-radar/ Archived copy].</ref>
-** Seaspray 5000E
+** Seaspray 5000E<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/-/seaspray_5000e-1 SeaSpray 5000E - DETAIL - Leonardo].</ref>
-** Seaspray 7000E, untuk [[helikopter]]
+** Seaspray 7000E,<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/seaspray-7000e-1 SeaSpray 7000E - DETAIL - Leonardo].</ref> untuk [[helikopter]]
-** Seaspray 7500E untuk [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper]]
+** Seaspray 7500E<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/-/seaspray-7500e SeaSpray 7500E - DETAIL - Leonardo].</ref> untuk [[General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper]]
-** Vixen 500E
+** Vixen 500E<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/-/vixen500e VIXEN 500E - DETAIL - Leonardo].</ref>
-** Vixen 1000E
+** Vixen 1000E<ref>[http://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/vixen1000e VIXEN 1000E - DETAIL - Leonardo].</ref>
 * [[Mitsubishi Electric Corporation]]
 ** [[J/APG-1]] / J/APG-2 AESA untuk [[Mitsubishi F-2]] fighter
@@ Baris 58: / Baris 60: @@
 ** [[EL/W-2090]] mirip dengan EL/W-2085, hanya digunakan pada [[Ilyushin Il-76]]
 * NRIET (Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Technology/14 institut), 607 institut, dan 38 institut
-** [[KJ-2000]] [[AEW&C]] system
+** [[KJ-2000]] [[AEW&C]] system<ref>http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs</ref>
 ** Radar untuk [[Shaanxi Y-9#Variants|KJ-500]] & [[Xian Y-7#Variants|Y-7 AWACS]]
-** [[KJ-200]]
+** [[KJ-200]]<ref>http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html PLA-AF Airborne Early Warning & Control Programs</ref>
 ** [[Shaanxi Y-8#Variants|ZDK-03]]
 ** [[Chengdu J-20]] ([[Type 1475 Radar]])
-** [[Chengdu J-10#Variants|Chengdu J-10B]]
+** [[Chengdu J-10#Variants|Chengdu J-10B]]<ref>[http://cnair.top81.cn/J-10_J-11_FC-1.htm#j-10b Archived copy]. Chinese Military Aviation - Fighters (Cont.)</ref>
 ** [[Aérospatiale Super Frelon#Variants|Z-8AEW]]
 * [[DRDO]]
@@ Baris 71: / Baris 73: @@
 The first AESA radar employed on an operational warship was the Japanese [[OPS-24]] manufactured by [[Mitsubishi Electric]] introduced on the JDS Hamagiri (DD-155), the first ship of the latter batch dari kapal perusak [[Asagiri class|kelas Asagiri]], diluncurkan pada 1988.
-* [[Active Phased Array Radar|APAR]] (active phased array radar): Radar multifungsi Thales Netherland ini merupakan sensor utama dari kapal fregat Belanda [[De Zeven Provinciën class frigate|kelas De Zeven Provinciën]], kapal fregat Jerman [[Sachsen class frigate|kelas Sachsen]], dan kapal fregat Denmark [[Ivar Huitfeldt class frigate|kelas Ivar Huitfeldt]]. [[Active Phased Array Radar|APAR]] is the first active electronically scanned array multifunction radar employed on an operational warship.
+* [[Active Phased Array Radar|APAR]] (active phased array radar): Radar multifungsi Thales Netherland ini merupakan sensor utama dari kapal fregat Belanda [[De Zeven Provinciën class frigate|kelas De Zeven Provinciën]], kapal fregat Jerman [[Sachsen class frigate|kelas Sachsen]], dan kapal fregat Denmark [[Ivar Huitfeldt class frigate|kelas Ivar Huitfeldt]]. [[Active Phased Array Radar|APAR]] is the first active electronically scanned array multifunction radar employed on an operational warship.<ref>Jane's Navy International, August 2010, "Expanding coverage from sea to sky"</ref>
 * BÜR - Bodenüberwachungsradar by Group, untuk [[Bundeswehr]]
 * [[Cassidian]]
@@ Baris 77: / Baris 79: @@
 ** [[COBRA (radar)|COBRA]] Counter-battery radar
 * China
-** Road-mobile "Anti-Stealth" JY-26 “Skywatch-U” 3-D long-range air surveillance radar - Berdasarkan 3DELRR milik Lockheed Martin.
+** Road-mobile "Anti-Stealth" JY-26 “Skywatch-U” 3-D long-range air surveillance radar - Berdasarkan 3DELRR milik Lockheed Martin.<ref>WENDELL MINNICK. [http://www.defensenews.com/article/20141122/DEFREG03/311220016/China-s-Anti-Stealth-Radar-Comes-Fruition China's Anti-Stealth Radar Comes to Fruition]. ''www.defensenews.com''. Gannett. 22 November 2014.</ref>
 ** H/LJG-346(8) pada [[Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning|kapal induk kelas Liaoning]]
 ** H/LJG-346 pada [[Type 052C destroyer#Radar|Type 052C destroyer]]
 ** H/LJG-346A pada [[Type 052D destroyer#Sensor|Type 052D destroyer]]
 ** H/LJG-346B pada [[Type 055 destroyer]]
-** [[HQ-9#Type 305A radar|Type 305A Radar]] (radar pengunci untuk sistem [[HQ-9|HQ-9 missile]])
+** [[HQ-9#Type 305A radar|Type 305A Radar]] (radar pengunci untuk sistem [[HQ-9|HQ-9 missile]])<ref>http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-HQ-9-12-Battery-Radars.html HQ-9 and HQ-12 SAM system battery radars</ref>
-** [[YLC-2 Radar]]
+** [[YLC-2 Radar]]<ref>John C Wise. [http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-IADS-Radars.html PLA Air Defence Radars].</ref>
 * [[Elta]]
 ** [[EL/M-2080 Green Pine|EL/M-2080]] ''Green Pine'' ground-based [[early warning]] AESA radar
@@ Baris 97: / Baris 99: @@
 ** [[AN/TPS-80 Ground/Air Task Oriented Radar|AN/TPS-80]] Ground/air task-oriented radar ([[G/ATOR]])
 ** [[HAMMR]] Highly Adaptable Multi-Mission Radar
-* [[RADA Electronic Industries]]
+* [[RADA Electronic Industries]]<ref>http://www.rada.com/capabilities-3/land-radars-2.html RADA Tactical Land Radars</ref>
 ** [[RPS-10]]
 ** [[RPS-15]]
@@ Baris 103: / Baris 105: @@
 ** [[RPS-42]]
 ** [[RHS-44]]
 * [[Raytheon]]
@@ Baris 114: / Baris 115: @@
 ** [[AN/FPS-132]] [[Upgraded Early Warning Radar]] [[UEWR]] ([[PAVE PAWS]] upgrade dari PESA menjadi AESA)
 ** [[3DELRR]] Three-Dimensional Expeditionary Long-Range Radar
-* [[Saab Group]] [[GIRAFFE Radar]]: [[GIRAFFE 1X]], [[GIRAFFE 4A]], [[GIRAFFE 8A]]
+* [[Saab Group]] [[GIRAFFE Radar]]: [[GIRAFFE 1X]], [[GIRAFFE 4A]], [[GIRAFFE 8A]]<ref>http://www.janes.com/article/38219/saab-expands-surface-radar-portfolio Saab expands surface radar portfolio</ref>
 * [[Selex ES]]
-** KRONOS Land & Naval 3D multi-function radar
+** KRONOS Land<ref>[http://www.selex-es.com/-/kronos-land KRONOS LAND - DETAIL - Selex ES].</ref> & Naval<ref>[http://www.selex-es.com/-/kronos-naval KRONOS NAVAL - DETAIL - Selex ES].</ref> 3D multi-function radar
 ** [[Selex RAN-40L|RAN-40L 3D EWR]]
 ** [[Selex RAT-31DL|RAT-31DL]]
@@ Baris 149: / Baris 150: @@
 * Rdara multifungsi dari [[KM-SAM]]
 * [[DRDO]]
-** Arudhra Radar- Multi function AESA radar(used by Indian Air Force).
+** Arudhra Radar- Multi function AESA radar(used by Indian Air Force).<ref>[http://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/LRDE/English/index.jsp?pg=achieve.jsp DRDO Radar List]. ''drdo.gov.in''.</ref>
 ** [[Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar]]- Target acquisition and fire control radar for the Ballistic Missile Defence system.
 * BEL [[Bharat Electronics Limited]]
@@ Baris 178: / Baris 179: @@
 == Referensi ==
+<references />
-*
+== Sumber dan atribusi ==
-* [http://www.ausairpower.net/aesa-intro.html Active Electronically Steered Arrays – A Maturing Technology] (ausairpower.net)
-* [http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRHeft/FRH9812/FR9812c.htm FLUG REVUE December 1998: Modern fighter radar technology]  (flug-revue.rotor.com)
-* [http://www.mwjournal.com/article.asp?HH_ID=AR_29 Phased Arrays and Radars – Past, Present and Future]  (mwjournal.com)
+Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jajaran+radar+dipindai+elektronik+aktif&oldid=27653741 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27653741 (2025-08-09T04:57:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.
-== Sumber dan atribusi ==
+<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->
-Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jajaran+radar+dipindai+elektronik+aktif&oldid=27653741 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27653741 (2025-08-09T04:57:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.