Hukum bilangan besar: Perbedaan antara revisi
Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29300188; atribusi sumber disertakan. |
Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi |
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Dalam [[teori probabilitas]], '''hukum bilangan besar''' adalah [[hukum matematika]] yang menyatakan bahwa rata-rata hasil yang diperoleh dari sejumlah besar sampel acak independen konvergen ke nilai sebenarnya, jika ada. Secara lebih formal, hukum bilangan besar menyatakan bahwa jika diberikan sampel berisi nilai-nilai yang independen dan terdistribusi secara identik, nilai rata-rata sampel akan konvergen ke nilai rata-rata sebenarnya. | Dalam [[teori probabilitas]], '''hukum bilangan besar''' adalah [[hukum matematika]] yang menyatakan bahwa rata-rata hasil yang diperoleh dari sejumlah besar sampel acak independen konvergen ke nilai sebenarnya, jika ada.<ref>Michel Dekking. ''A Modern Introduction to Probability and Statistics''. Springer. 2005. hlm. 181–190. ISBN 9781852338961.</ref> Secara lebih formal, hukum bilangan besar menyatakan bahwa jika diberikan sampel berisi nilai-nilai yang independen dan terdistribusi secara identik, nilai rata-rata sampel akan konvergen ke nilai rata-rata sebenarnya. | ||
== Pranala luar == | == Pranala luar == | ||
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081110071309/http://animation.yihui.name/prob:law_of_large_numbers Animations for the Law of Large Numbers] by Yihui Xie using the [[R (programming language)|R]] package [https://cran.r-project.org/package=animation animation] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081110071309/http://animation.yihui.name/prob:law_of_large_numbers Animations for the Law of Large Numbers] by Yihui Xie using the [[R (programming language)|R]] package [https://cran.r-project.org/package=animation animation] | ||
* [http://www.businessinsider.com/law-of-large-numbers-tim-cook-2015-2 Apple CEO Tim Cook said something that would make statisticians cringe]. "We don't believe in such laws as laws of large numbers. This is sort of, uh, old dogma, I think, that was cooked up by somebody [..]" said Tim Cook and while: "However, the law of large numbers has nothing to do with large companies, large revenues, or large growth rates. The law of large numbers is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics, tying together theoretical probabilities that we can calculate to the actual outcomes of experiments that we empirically perform.'' explained [[Business Insider]]'' | * [http://www.businessinsider.com/law-of-large-numbers-tim-cook-2015-2 Apple CEO Tim Cook said something that would make statisticians cringe]. "We don't believe in such laws as laws of large numbers. This is sort of, uh, old dogma, I think, that was cooked up by somebody [..]" said Tim Cook and while: "However, the law of large numbers has nothing to do with large companies, large revenues, or large growth rates. The law of large numbers is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics, tying together theoretical probabilities that we can calculate to the actual outcomes of experiments that we empirically perform.'' explained [[Business Insider]]'' | ||
== Referensi == | |||
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== Sumber dan atribusi == | == Sumber dan atribusi == | ||
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum+bilangan+besar&oldid=29300188 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29300188 (2026-06-01T00:55:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hukum+bilangan+besar&oldid=29300188 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29300188 (2026-06-01T00:55:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku. | ||
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Revisi terkini sejak 24 Agustus 2026 23.04
Dalam teori probabilitas, hukum bilangan besar adalah hukum matematika yang menyatakan bahwa rata-rata hasil yang diperoleh dari sejumlah besar sampel acak independen konvergen ke nilai sebenarnya, jika ada.[1] Secara lebih formal, hukum bilangan besar menyatakan bahwa jika diberikan sampel berisi nilai-nilai yang independen dan terdistribusi secara identik, nilai rata-rata sampel akan konvergen ke nilai rata-rata sebenarnya.
Pranala luar
- Animations for the Law of Large Numbers by Yihui Xie using the R package animation
- Apple CEO Tim Cook said something that would make statisticians cringe. "We don't believe in such laws as laws of large numbers. This is sort of, uh, old dogma, I think, that was cooked up by somebody [..]" said Tim Cook and while: "However, the law of large numbers has nothing to do with large companies, large revenues, or large growth rates. The law of large numbers is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics, tying together theoretical probabilities that we can calculate to the actual outcomes of experiments that we empirically perform. explained Business Insider
Referensi
- ↑ Michel Dekking. A Modern Introduction to Probability and Statistics. Springer. 2005. hlm. 181–190. ISBN 9781852338961.
Sumber dan atribusi
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 29300188 (2026-06-01T00:55:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.