Ukiran permata

Ukiran permata, yang biasanya disebut sebagai intaglio, adalah sebuah permata kecil dan biasanya semi-presius yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi. Ukiran permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di dunia kuno, dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.

Referensi

• "Beazley" The Classical Art Research Centre, Oxford University. Beazley Archive – Extensive website on classical gems; page titles used as references
• Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, 1993, OUP,
• Campbell, Gordon (ed). The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Oxford University Press US, 2006, , Google books
• Furtwängler, Adolf. Die antiken Gemmen, 1900. This photo repertory was the cornerstone of modern studies.
• Henderson, George. Early Medieval Art, 1972, rev. 1977, Penguin.
• Henig, Martin (ed), A Handbook of Roman Art, Phaidon, 1983,
• King, C. W.; Handbook of Engraved Gems, 1866, reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2003, , Google books
• Kornbluth, Genevra Alisoun. Engraved gems of the Carolingian empire, Penn State Press, 1995, . Google books
• Thoresen, Lisbet. "On Gemstones: Gemological and Analytical Studies of Ancient Intaglios and Cameos." In Ancient Glyptic Art- Gem Engraving and Gem Carving. LThoresen.com (February 2009)
• Gems and gem engraving by Pliny the Younger

Bacaan tambahan

• Boardman, John. Island Gems, 1963.
• Boardman, John. Archaic Greek Gems, 1968.
• Brown, Clifford M. (ed). Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals, National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ,
• This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

Pranala luar

• Beazley Archive – Extensive site on classical gems
• Carvers and Collectors, a 2009 exhibition at the Getty Villa, with many features
• Digital Library Numis (DLN) Online books and articles on engraved gems
• The Johnston collection of engraved gems at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. online (March 2013)
• Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities, at Cornell University Library and Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection.

Sumber dan atribusi

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