Ukiran permata

Ukiran permata, yang biasanya disebut sebagai intaglio, adalah sebuah permata kecil dan biasanya semi-presius yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.^[1] Ukiran permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di dunia kuno, dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.^[2]

Catatan

Bacaan tambahan

Boardman, John. Island Gems, 1963.
Boardman, John. Archaic Greek Gems, 1968.
Brown, Clifford M. (ed). Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals, National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ,
This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

Pranala luar

Beazley Archive – Extensive site on classical gems
Carvers and Collectors, a 2009 exhibition at the Getty Villa, with many features
Digital Library Numis (DLN) Online books and articles on engraved gems
The Johnston collection of engraved gems at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. online (March 2013)
Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities, at Cornell University Library and Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection.

Referensi

↑ Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19
↑ The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).

Sumber dan atribusi

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[1] Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19

[2] The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).

[1]

[2]