Archaeidae

Archaeidae adalah keluarga laba-laba dengan 25 spesies dijelaskan dalam tiga genera. Umumnya dikenal sebagai laba-laba pembunuh, mereka juga dikenal sebagai laba-laba pelikan karena anatomi khusus mereka: mereka memiliki kelisera (rahang) dan leher panjang untuk menangkap laba-laba lainnya.

Species

• Archaeinae
  • Afrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984

• • Afrarchaea bergae Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea entabeniensis Lotz, 2003 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea fernkloofensis Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea fisheri Lotz, 2003 — Madagaskar
  • Afrarchaea godfreyi (Hewitt, 1919) — Afrika Selatan, Madagaskar
  • Afrarchaea haddadi Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea harveyi Lotz, 2003 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea kranskopensis Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea lawrencei Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea mahariraensis Lotz, 2003 — Madagaskar
  • Afrarchaea ngomensis Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea royalensis Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
  • Afrarchaea woodae Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan

• • Austrarchaea Forster & Platnick, 1984

• • Austrarchaea daviesae Forster & Platnick, 1984 — Queensland
  • Austrarchaea hickmani (Butler, 1929) — Victoria (dianggap nomen dubium)
  • Austrarchaea griswoldi Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea hoskini Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea karenae Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea nodosa (Forster, 1956) — Queensland
  • Austrarchaea tealei Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea thompsoni Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea wallacei Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea westi Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Austrarchaea woodae Rix & Harvey, 2012

• • Eriauchenius O. P.-Cambridge, 1881

• • Eriauchenius bourgini (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius cornutus (Lotz, 2003) — Afrika Selatan
  • Eriauchenius gracilicollis (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius jeanneli (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius legendrei (Platnick, 1991) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius pauliani (Legendre, 1970) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius ratsirarsoni (Lotz, 2003) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius tsingyensis (Lotz, 2003) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius vadoni (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
  • Eriauchenius workmani O. P.-Cambridge, 1881 — Madagaskar

• Zephyrarchaea Rix & Harvey, 2012

• • Zephyrarchaea austini Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea barrettae Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea grayi Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea janineae Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea mainae (Platnick, 1991) — Australia Barat
  • Zephyrarchaea marae Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea marki Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea melindae Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea porchi Rix & Harvey, 2012
  • Zephyrarchaea robinsi (Harvey, 2002) — Australia Barat
  • Zephyrarchaea vichickmani Rix & Harvey, 2012

• Jurarchaeinae Eskov, 1987 † (fosil)
  • Jurarchaea Eskov, 1987 †

• • Jurarchaea zherikhini Eskov, 1987 †

Referensi

• Penney D. (2003) Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber. Journal of Arachnology 31, 122-130. PDF
• (2008): The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Pranala luar

• "Tiny Assassins" at California Academy of Sciences
• National Geographic Photo in the News: Bizarre Assassin Spiders Discovered in Madagascar
• Eriauchenius lavatenda page at California Academy of Sciences
• Eriauchenius vadoni page at California Academy of Sciences
• Palpimanoid Spiders: Archaeidae and Mecysmaucheniidae
• Wired 2014: Absurd Creature of the Week: The World’s Goofiest-Looking Spider Is Actually a Brutal Ninja

Sumber dan atribusi

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