ExifTool
ExifTool adalah program perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka untuk membaca, menulis, dan memanipulasi metadata gambar, audio, video, dan PDF.[1] Program ini merupakan program lintas platform yang tersedia dalam bentuk pustaka Perl (Image::ExifTool) dan aplikasi baris perintah. ExifTool mendukung banyak jenis metadata seperti Exif, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix, AFCP, ID3, dan juga format metadata khusus yang dibuat oleh produsen kamera digital.
Enkapsulasi metainformasi
ExifTool mengimplementasikan format metadata terbukanya sendiri. Meta Information Encapsulation (MIE) dirancang untuk mengapsulkan metainformasi dari banyak sumber, dalam bentuk biner ataupun tekstual, dan membundelnya bersama dengan segala jenis berkas. MIE bisa berupa berkas tunggal, membungkus data yang ada, atau digunakan sebagai sidecar file, yang memuat metadata Exif atau XMP.
Penggunaan
Situs web dan layanan yang menggunakan ExifTool adalah sebagai berikut:
- Flickr (untuk memarser metadata dari gambar yang diunggah)[2]
- ExifMeta.com (penampil metadata daring)
Jenis berkas yang didukung
ExifTool bisa membaca, menyunting, atau membuat berkas dengan format sebagai berikut:[3]
| Jenis Berkas | Bisa membaca? | Bisa menyunting? | Bisa membuat? | Deskripsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 360 | Ya | Video GoPro 360 (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| 3FR | Ya | Mentahan Hasselblad (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| 3G2, 3GP2 | Ya | Audio/video 3rd Gen. Partnership Project 2 (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| 3GP, 3GPP | Ya | Audio/video 3rd Gen. Partnership Project (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| A | Ya | Kode pustaka statis Unix Archive | ||
| AA | Ya | Audible Audiobook | ||
| AAE | Ya | Informasi edit Apple (berbasis XML PLIST) | ||
| AAX | Ya | Audible Enhanced Audiobook (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| ACR | Ya | American College of Radiology ACR-NEMA (mirip DICOM) | ||
| AFM, ACFM, AMFM | Ya | Adobe (Composite/Multiple Master) Font Metrics | ||
| AI, AIT | Ya | Adobe Illustrator (Templat, PS, atau PDF) | ||
| AIFF, AIF, AIFC | Ya | Audio Interchange File Format (Compressed) | ||
| APE | Ya | Monkey's Audio | ||
| ARQ | Ya | Mentahan Sony Alpha Pixel-Shift (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| ARW | Ya | Mentahan Sony Alpha (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| ASF | Ya | Microsoft Advanced Systems Format | ||
| AVI | Ya | Audio Video Interleaved (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| AVIF | Ya | AV1 Image File Format (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| BMP, DIB | Ya | Windows BitMaP / Device Independent Bitmap | ||
| BPG | Ya | Better Portable Graphics | ||
| BTF | Ya | BigTIFF (64-bit Tagged Image File Format) | ||
| CHM | Ya | Format Microsoft Compiled HTML | ||
| COS | Ya | Capture One Settings (berbasis XML) | ||
| CR2 | Ya | Canon Raw 2 (berbasis TIFF) (spesifikasi CR2) | ||
| CR3 | Ya | Canon Raw 3 (berbasis QuickTime) (spesifikasi CR3) | ||
| CRM | Ya | Canon RAW Movie (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| CRW, CIFF | Ya | Canon Raw Camera Image File Format (spesifikasi CRW) | ||
| CS1 | Ya | Mentahan Sinar CaptureShop 1-shot (berbasis PSD) | ||
| CSV | Ya | Comma-Separated Values | ||
| CZI | Ya | Zeiss Integrated Software RAW (ZISRAW) | ||
| DCM, DC3, DIC, DICM | Ya | DICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine | ||
| DCP | Ya | DNG Camera Profile (mirip DNG) | ||
| DCR | Ya | Kodak Digital Camera Raw (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| DFONT | Ya | Macintosh Data Fork Font | ||
| DIVX | Ya | Format media DivX (berbasis ASF) | ||
| DJVU, DJV | Ya | DjVu (mirip AIFF) | ||
| DNG | Ya | Digital Negative (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| DOC, DOT | Ya | Microsoft Word Document/Template (mirip FPX) | ||
| DOCX, DOCM | Ya | Office Open XML Document (Macro-enabled) | ||
| DOTX, DOTM | Ya | Office Open XML Document Template (Macro-enabled) | ||
| DPX | Ya | Digital Picture Exchange | ||
| DR4 | Ya | Canon DPP versi 4 Recipe | ||
| DSS, DS2 | Ya | Digital Speech Standard | ||
| DYLIB | Ya | Berkas pustaka dan executable Mac OS X Mach-O | ||
| DV | Ya | Digital Video | ||
| DVB | Ya | Digital Video Broadcasting (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| DVR-MS | Ya | Microsoft Digital Video Recording (berbasis ASF) | ||
| EIP | Ya | Capture One Enhanced Image Package (berbasis ZIP) | ||
| EPS, EPSF, PS | Ya | (Encapsulated) PostScript Format | ||
| EPUB | Ya | Electronic Publication Format | ||
| ERF | Ya | Epson Raw Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| EXE, DLL | Ya | Berkas pustaka dan executable DOS/Windows | ||
| EXIF | Ya | Metadata Exchangeable Image File Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| EXR | Ya | Open EXR (Extended Range) | ||
| EXV | Ya | Berkas metadata Exiv2 (berbasis JPEG) | ||
| F4A, F4B, F4P, F4V | Ya | Adobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| FFF | Ya | Hasselblad Flexible File Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| FFF | Ya | Citra termal FLIR File Format | ||
| FITS | Ya | Flexible Image Transport System | ||
| FLA | Ya | Proyek Macromedia/Adobe Flash (mirip FPX) | ||
| FLAC | Ya | Free Lossless Audio Codec | ||
| FLIF | Ya | Free Lossless Image Format | ||
| FLV | Ya | Flash Video | ||
| FPF | Ya | FLIR Public image Format | ||
| FPX | Ya | FlashPix | ||
| GIF | Ya | Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format | ||
| GPR | Ya | GoPro Raw (berbasis DNG) | ||
| GZ, GZIP | Ya | Arsip GNU ZIP | ||
| HDP, WDP, JXR | Ya | Windows HD Photo / Media Photo / JPEG XR (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| HDR | Ya | Radiance RGBE (Red Green Blue Exponent) High Dynamic-Range | ||
| HEIC, HEIF, HIF | Ya | High Efficiency Image Format (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| HTML, HTM, XHTML | Ya | (Extensible) HyperText Markup Language | ||
| ICC, ICM | Ya | Profil warna International Color Consortium | ||
| ICS, ICAL | Ya | iCalendar Schedule | ||
| IDML | Ya | Adobe InDesign Markup Language (berbasis ZIP/XML) | ||
| IIQ | Ya | Mentahan Phase One Intelligent Image Quality (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| IND, INDD, INDT | Ya | Adobe InDesign Document/Template (khusus metadata XMP) | ||
| INSP | Ya | Insta360 Picture (berbasis JPEG) | ||
| INSV | Ya | Insta360 Video (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| INX | Ya | Adobe InDesign Interchange (berbasis XML, khusus metadata XMP) | ||
| ISO | Ya | Image diska ISO 9660 | ||
| ITC | Ya | Karya seni iTunes Cover Flow | ||
| J2C, J2K, JPC | Ya | Codestream JPEG 2000 | ||
| JP2, JPF, JPM, JPX | Ya | Gambar JPEG 2000 (Compound/Extended) | ||
| JPEG, JPG, JPE | Ya | Gambar Joint Photographic Experts Group (lihat tabel di bawah) | ||
| JSON | Ya | JavaScript Object Notation | ||
| JXL | Yes | JPEG XL (X longterm) | ||
| K25 | Ya | Mentahan Kodak DC25 (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| KDC | Ya | Mentahan Kodak Digital Camera (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| KEY, KTH | Ya | Apple iWork '09 Keynote presentation/Theme | ||
| LA | Ya | Lossless Audio (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| LFP, LFR | Ya | Lytro Light Field Picture | ||
| LNK | Ya | Microsoft Shell Link (pintasan Windows) | ||
| LRV | Ya | Low-Resolution Video (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| M2TS, MTS, M2T, TS | Ya | MPEG-2 Transport Stream (digunakan untuk video AVCHD) | ||
| M4A, M4B, M4P, M4V | Ya | MPEG-4 Audio/Video (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| MACOS | Ya | Sidecar file MacOS "._" (mungkin memiliki bermacam-macam ekstensi) | ||
| MAX | Ya | 3D Studio MAX (mirip FPX) | ||
| MEF | Ya | Mamiya (mentahan) Electronic Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| MIE | Ya | Meta Information Encapsulation (spesifikasi MIE) | ||
| MIFF, MIF | Ya | Magick Image File Format | ||
| MKA, MKV, MKS | Ya | Matroska Audio/Video/Subtitle | ||
| MOBI, AZW, AZW3 | Ya | Buku elektronik Mobipocket (berbasis Palm) | ||
| MODD | Ya | Metadata Sony Picture Motion (berbasis XML PLIST) | ||
| MOI | Ya | Berkas MOD Information | ||
| MOS | Ya | Creo Leaf Mosaic (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| MOV, QT | Ya | Apple QuickTime Movie | ||
| MP3 | Ya | Audio MPEG-1 layer 3 (menggunakan informasi ID3) | ||
| MP4 | Ya | Motion Picture Experts Group versi 4 (berbasis QuickTime) | ||
| MPC | Ya | Musepack Audio | ||
| MPEG, MPG, M2V | Ya | Motion Picture Experts Group versi 1 atau 2 | ||
| MPO | Ya | Format Extended Multi-Picture (JPEG dengan ekstensi MPF) | ||
| MQV | Ya | Sony Mobile QuickTime Video | ||
| MRW | Ya | Minolta Raw | ||
| MXF | Ya | Material Exchange Format | ||
| NEF | Ya | Nikon (mentahan) Electronic Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| NMBTEMPLATE | Ya | Apple iWork '09 Numbers Template | ||
| NRW | Ya | Nikon Raw (2) (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| NUMBERS | Ya | Lembatang sebar Apple iWork '09 Numbers | ||
| O | Ya | Object, kode yang terkompilasi di Unix | ||
| ODB, ODC, ODF, ODG, ODI, ODP, ODS, ODT |
Ya | Open Document Database/Chart/Formula/Graphics/ Image/Presentation/Spreadsheet/Text (berbasis ZIP/XML) | ||
| OFR | Ya | Audio OptimFROG (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| OGG, OGV | Ya | Kontainer bitstream Ogg | ||
| ONP | Ya | ON1 Presets | ||
| OPUS | Ya | Audio Ogg Opus | ||
| ORF | Ya | Olympus Raw Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| OTF | Ya | Open Type Font | ||
| PAC | Ya | Lossless Predictive Audio Compression (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| PAGES | Ya | Dokumen Apple iWork '09 Pages | ||
| PCD | Ya | Kodak Photo CD Image Pac | ||
| PCX | Ya | PC Paintbrush | ||
| PDB, PRC | Ya | Palm Database | ||
| Ya | Adobe Portable Document Format | |||
| PEF | Ya | Pentax (mentahan) Electronic Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| PFA, PFB | Ya | PostScript Font ASCII/Binary | ||
| PFM | Ya | Printer Font Metrics | ||
| PGF | Ya | Progressive Graphics File | ||
| PICT, PCT | Ya | Berkas Apple Picture | ||
| PLIST | Ya | Apple Property List (format biner dan XML) | ||
| PMP | Ya | Gambar Sony DSC-F1 Cyber-Shot | ||
| PNG, JNG, MNG | Ya | Portable/JPEG/Multiple-image Network Graphics | ||
| PPM, PBM, PGM | Ya | Portable Pixel/Bit/Gray Map | ||
| PPT, PPS, POT | Ya | Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation/Slideshow/Template (mirip FPX) | ||
| POTX, POTM | Ya | Office Open XML Presentation Template (Macro-enabled) | ||
| PPAX, PPAM | Ya | Office Open XML Presentation Addin (Macro-enabled) | ||
| PPSX, PPSM | Ya | Office Open XML Presentation Slideshow (Macro-enabled) | ||
| PPTX, PPTM | Ya | Office Open XML Presentation (Macro-enabled) | ||
| PSD, PSB, PSDT | Ya | PhotoShop Drawing / Large Document / Template | ||
| PSP, PSPIMAGE | Ya | Paint Shop Pro | ||
| QTIF, QTI, QIF | Ya | QuickTime Image File | ||
| R3D | Ya | Video mentahan Redcode | ||
| RA | Ya | RealAudio | ||
| RAF | Ya | FujiFilm Raw Format | ||
| RAM, RPM | Ya | RealAudio/Plug-in Metafile | ||
| RAR | Ya | Arsip RAR | ||
| RAW | Ya | Kyocera Contax N Digital Raw | ||
| RAW | Ya | Panasonic Raw (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| RIFF, RIF | Ya | Resource Interchange File Format | ||
| RM, RV, RMVB | Ya | Real Media/Video (Variable Bitrate) | ||
| RSRC | Ya | Mac OS Resource | ||
| RTF | Ya | Rich Text Format | ||
| RW2 | Ya | Panasonic Raw 2 (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| RWL | Ya | Leica Raw (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| RWZ | Ya | Rawzor | ||
| SEQ | Ya | FLIR Systems image Sequence | ||
| SKETCH | Ya | Berkas desain Sketch | ||
| SO | Ya | Berkas executable ELF dan Shared Object di Unix | ||
| SR2 | Ya | Sony Raw 2 (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| SRF | Ya | Sony Raw Format (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| SRW | Ya | Format Samsung Raw (berbasis TIFF) | ||
| SVG | Ya | Scalable Vector Graphics (berbasis XML) | ||
| SWF | Ya | Shockwave Flash | ||
| THM | Ya | Canon Thumbnail (JPEG) | ||
| THMX | Ya | Office Open XML Theme | ||
| TIFF, TIF | Ya | Tagged Image File Format | ||
| TTF, TTC | Ya | True Type Font/Collection | ||
| TORRENT | Ya | Berkas deskripsi BitTorrent | ||
| TXT | Ya | Berkas teks | ||
| VCF, VCARD | Ya | Virtual Card | ||
| VOB | Ya | Video Object (berbasis MPEG) | ||
| VRD | Ya | Canon DPP Recipe Data | ||
| VSD | Ya | Microsoft Visio Drawing (mirip FPX) | ||
| WAV | Ya | Audio digital Windows WAVeform (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| WEBM | Ya | Google Web Movie (berbasis MKV) | ||
| WEBP | Ya | Google Web Picture (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| WMA, WMV | Ya | Windows Media Audio/Video (berbasis ASF) | ||
| WTV | Ya | Windows Recorded TV Show | ||
| WV | Ya | Audio lossless WavePack (berbasis RIFF) | ||
| X3F | Ya | Mentahan Sigma/Foveon | ||
| XCF | Ya | Format gambar natif GIMP | ||
| XLS, XLT | Ya | Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet/Template (mirip FPX) | ||
| XLSX, XLSM, XLSB | Ya | Office Open XML Spreadsheet (Macro-enabled/Binary) | ||
| XLTX, XLTM | Ya | Office Open XML Spreadsheet Template (Macro-enabled) | ||
| XMP | Ya | Berkas sidecar Extensible Metadata Platform | ||
| ZIP | Ya | Arsip ZIP |
Metadata JPEG yang didukung
ExifTool bisa membaca, menyunting, atau membuat jenis metadata berikut dalam gambar JPEG:[4]
| Informasi metadata JPEG | Bisa membaca? | Bisa menyunting? | Bisa membuat? | Deskripsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APP0 - JFIF | Ya | JPEG File Interchange Format | ||
| APP0 - JFXX | Ya | Extended JFIF | ||
| APP0 - CIFF | Ya | Camera Image File Format (digunakan oleh beberapa model kamera Canon) | ||
| APP0 - AVI1 | Ya | Informasi JPEG AVI | ||
| APP0 - Ocad | Ya | Segmen Photobucket Ocad | ||
| APP1 - EXIF | Ya | Exchangeable Image File Format | ||
| APP1 - XMP | Ya | Extensible Metadata Platform (multisegmen) | ||
| APP1 - QVCI | Ya | Informasi Casio QV-7000SX QVCI | ||
| APP1 - FLIR | Ya | Data pencitraan termal FLIR (multisegmen) | ||
| APP1 - RawThermalImage | Ya | Citra termal dari drone Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal | ||
| APP2 - ICC | Ya | International Color Consortium (multisegmen) | ||
| APP2 - FPXR | Ya | FlashPix Ready (multisegmen) | ||
| APP2 - MPF | Ya | Multi-Picture Format | ||
| APP2 - PreviewImage | Ya | Gambar pratayang Samsung APP2 (multisegmen) | ||
| APP3 - Kodak Meta | Ya | Kodak Meta information (mirip Exif) | ||
| APP3 - Stim | Ya | Stereo Still Image format | ||
| APP3 - PreviewImage | Ya | Gambar pratayang Samsung/HP (multisegmen) | ||
| APP4 - Scalado | Ya | (kemungkinan dibuat oleh perangkat lunak seluler Scalado) | ||
| APP4 - FPXR | Ya | FlashPix Ready (multisegmen) | ||
| APP4 - PreviewImage | Ya | (lanjutan dari APP3) | ||
| APP5 - Ricoh RMETA | Ya | Ricoh | ||
| APP5 - Samsung UniqueID | Ya | Samsung Unique ID | ||
| APP5 - PreviewImage | Ya | (lanjutan dari APP4) | ||
| APP6 - EPPIM | Ya | Toshiba PrintIM | ||
| APP6 - NITF | Ya | National Imagery Transmission Format | ||
| APP6 - HP TDHD | Ya | Informasi Hewlett-Packard Photosmart R837 TDHD | ||
| APP6 - GoPro | Ya | Informasi GoPro Metadata Format (GPMF) | ||
| APP7 - Pentax | Ya | Pentax APP7 | ||
| APP7 - Qualcomm | Ya | Qualcomm Camera Attributes | ||
| APP8 - SPIFF | Ya | Still Picture Interchange File Format | ||
| APP9 - Media Jukebox | Ya | Informasi Media Jukebox XML | ||
| APP10 - Comment | Ya | PhotoStudio Unicode Comment | ||
| APP11 - JPEG-HDR | Ya | JPEG-HDR | ||
| APP12 - Picture Info | Ya | berbasis ASCII Picture Information | ||
| APP12 - Ducky | Ya | Photoshop "Save for Web" | ||
| APP13 - Photoshop IRB | Ya | Image Resource Block (multisegmen, termasuk IPTC) | ||
| APP13 - Adobe CM | Ya | Adobe Color Management | ||
| APP14 - Adobe | Ya | Filter Adobe DCT | ||
| APP15 - GraphicConverter | Ya | Kualitas GraphicConverter | ||
| COM | Ya | JPEG Comment (multisegmen) | ||
| DQT | Ya | (digunakan untuk menghitung nilai tag Extra:JPEGDigest) | ||
| SOF | Ya | JPEG Start Of Frame | ||
| AFCP trailer | Ya | AXS File Concatenation Protocol (termasuk IPTC) | ||
| CanonVRD trailer | Ya | Canon DPP Recipe Data | ||
| FotoStation trailer | Ya | FotoWare FotoStation (termasuk IPTC) | ||
| PhotoMechanic trailer | Ya | Camera Bits Photo Mechanic | ||
| MIE trailer | Ya | Meta Information Encapsulation | ||
| Samsung trailer | Ya | Trailer Samsung Galaxy | ||
| PreviewImage trailer | Ya | (gambar pratayang ditulis setelah JPEG EOI) | ||
| EmbeddedVideo trailer | Ya | (diekstrak hanya dengan opsi ExtractEmbedded) |
Lihat pula
- Libsndfile, see sndfile-info which displays audio file info
Pranala luar
- ExifTool User Manual
- Image::ExifTool API Manual
- MIE file format – spesifikasi
- MIE Tags – referensi
- Commentary on Meta Information Formats (or "Why this or that Format Sucks")
Referensi
- ↑ Ashwin. ExifTool is an open source and cross-platform metadata editor. gHacks Technology News. 2020-02-01.
- ↑ cberry. Parsing Exif client-side using JavaScript. code.flickr.com. 2021-06-01.
- ↑ Supported File Types
- ↑ Supported File Types
Sumber dan atribusi
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, revisi 23022789 (2023-02-25T15:15:14Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.