Lihat sumber Francis Crick

'''Francis Harry Compton Crick''' () adalah [[ahli biologi]] [[Inggris]]. Pada tahun [[1949]] Francis mendapatkan Ph.D. di [[Universitas Cambridge]].

Pada awal [[1950-an]] bersama dengan [[James D. Watson|James Dewey Watson]] dia menemukan subtansi bentuk dari dari [[DNA]]. Atas penemuannya ia memperoleh [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] bersama Watson dan [[M.H.F. Wilkins]].

Francis Crick adalah ahli biologi molekuler teoretis utama yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memahami struktur heliks DNA. Dia juga terkenal karena menciptakan istilah “dogma sentral”, yang merangkum prinsip bahwa informasi mengalir dari asam nukleat (DNA atau RNA) ke protein dan tidak dapat berbalik kembali ke asam nukleat. Konsep ini menyoroti sifat ireversibel dari langkah terakhir dalam transfer informasi genetik.

Di kemudian hari dalam kariernya, Crick menjabat sebagai Profesor Riset Terhormat J.W. Kieckhefer di Salk Institute for Biological Studies di La Jolla, California. Penelitiannya bergeser fokus ke neurobiologi teoretis, terutama untuk memajukan pemahaman ilmiah tentang kesadaran manusia. Dia tetap dalam peran ini sampai kematiannya, menunjukkan dedikasi tinggi pada ilmu pengetahuan; seperti yang dikatakan oleh Christof Koch, “dia menyunting naskah di ranjang kematiannya, seorang ilmuwan sampai akhir hayatnya.”

==Referensi==


==Pranala luar==


* [http://www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick The Francis Crick Institute]
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* [http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/francis-harry-compton-crick-1916-2004 "Francis Harry Compton Crick (1916–2004)" by A. Andrei at the Embryo Project Encyclopedia]
*
;Crick papers
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070825101712/http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0660a.html#abstract Register of Francis Crick Personal Papers – MSS 660] Crick's personal papers at Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego
*Francis Crick Archive&nbsp;— Papers by Francis Crick are available for study at the [[Wellcome Library]]'s Archives and Manuscripts department. These papers include those dealing with Crick's career after he moved to the Salk Institute in San Diego. The digitised papers are available at [http://wellcomelibrary.org/using-the-library/subject-guides/genetics/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/francis-crick/ Codebreakers: Makers of Modern Genetics: the Francis Crick papers]
* [https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/Views/AlphaChron/date/10002/ Comprehensive list of pdf files of Crick's papers from 1950 to 1990]  – National Library of Medicine.
*[http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/crick/index.html Francis Crick papers]  – ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]].com''
*https://web.archive.org/web/20060220105232/http://www.intuition.org/txt/crick2.htm for Crick's comments on LSD
* [https://archive.today/20071209213558/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/archive/manu-corr-bretscher.html Manuscripts and Correspondence – Mark Bretscher] Discovery of Crick's original scientific material in Cambridge, England.
*[http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/crick.html Key Participants: Francis H. C. Crick]  – ''Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History''

;Audio and video files
*[http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html An interview with Francis Crick and Christof Koch, 2001]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022011228/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/beautifulminds/sounds.html#compton Listen to Francis Crick]
*''[http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html#Christof1 The Quest for Consciousness] '' – ''The Quest for Consciousness'' – 65&nbsp;minute audio program&nbsp;— a conversation on Consciousness with neurobiologist Francis Crick of the Salk Institute and neurobiologist Christof Koch from Caltech.
*[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/crickwatson1.shtml Listen]  to Francis Crick and James Watson talking on the BBC in 1962, 1972, and 1974.
*[http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology]  – a 1995 talk delivered by Crick at [[Oregon State University]]

;About his work
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081224001514/http://genome.wellcome.ac.uk/node30074.html The Crick Papers] at the Wellcome Trust.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207145444/http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf "Quiet debut for the double helix"] by Professor Robert Olby, ''Nature'' '''421''' (23 January 2003): 402–405.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826083936/http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/DNA50/reviews.html Reading list] for discovery of DNA story from the National Centre for Biotechnology Education.

;About his life
* [http://sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas/lectures/2010/professor_robert_olby.shtml Olby's Australian lecture, March 2010]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041012184112/http://www.salk.edu/news/releases/details.php?id=103 Salk Institute Press Release] on the death of Francis Crick.
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3937475.stm BBC News: Francis Crick dies aged 88]
*[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568380/Francis_Crick.html Francis Crick] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20091028153725/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568380/Francis_Crick.html Archived] 2009-10-31) – MSN Encarta
*[https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/ The Francis Crick Papers]  – Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine

;Miscellaneous
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517004945/http://www.genome.gov/18516768 National DNA Day, 25 April 2006 Moderated Chat Transcript Archive]
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/health/article463763.ece Obituary]  in ''The Times'' (London) of Francis Crick, 30 July 2004.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615141650/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article702961.ece ''Independent'' On Line article] about Consciousness, 7 June 2006.
*[http://www.biochemist.org/bio/02605/0080/026050080.pdf Francis Crick Obituary]  ''The Biochemist''
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*[http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/watsoncrick.html 100 Scientists and Thinkers: James Watson and Francis Crick]  from [[Time (magazine)|''TIME'' magazine]].
*[https://archive.today/20060924181633/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/archive/Crick62.html Francis Crick: Nobel Prize 1962, Physiology or Medicine]
*[https://www.nbcnews.com/id/5549247 Associated Press story on the death of Francis Crick]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060618160456/http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/selectedTATAwebsites.htm First press stories on DNA] but for the 'second' DNA story in ''The New York Times'', see: https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf&nbsp;—  for reproduction of the original text in June 1953.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030821111823/http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-56/iss-3/p42.html Lynne Elkins' article on Franklin].
*[https://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2003/02/25/health/genetics/index.html 50th anniversary series of articles]  -from ''[[The New York Times]]''.
*[http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/quotes/olby.html Quotes]  of [[Robert Olby]] on exactly who ''may'' have discovered the structure of DNA.
*[http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ibp.php?ISBN=006082333X listen to Matt Ridley]  talking about Francis Crick.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070211091009/http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/rememberingfranciscrickacelebration.htm A celebration of Francis Crick's life in science].
*[http://www.webofstories.com/play/13844 Francis Crick tells his life story]  at [[Web of Stories]]
*[http://www.odilecrick.com/ Odile Crick's Artwork and biography]
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*[https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/steyn Article by Mark Steyn from The Atlantic in 2004] .
*[https://archive.today/20120224095640/http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/PAL/NewFiles/PAListFrames.html Review of ''Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets'' in ''Current Biology''].



== Sumber dan atribusi ==

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